Spring MVC+Maven+Freemarker+Mybatis开发环境搭建

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-09 22:35:56 发布

後雪寒

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-09 22:35:56 发布

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分类专栏：框架文章标签： spring mvc mybatis freemarker maven

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/houxuehan/article/details/51377347

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利用STS（Spring Tool Suite）开发工具可以很方便的创建一个基于Maven的Spring MVC工程项目。然后再分别集成Freemarker以及Mybatis。
STS官网下载地址：点此下载Spring Tool Suite 运行STS后，
设置下工作空间的默认编码方式为UTF-8，Window->Preferences->General->Workspace。
配置下JRE，选择你自己安装的JDK（如1.8的版本），Window->Preferences->Java->Installed JREs 。
配置Maven本地仓库位置，默认是C盘路径,Window->Preferences->Maven->User Settings,可以自己安装个Maven，若嫌麻烦则默认用STS自带的即可不用配置。

1.创建一个Spring MVC项目

File->New->Spring Legacy Project,弹出向导后输入项目名称并选择Spring MVC Project，然后Next,
输入包名，Finish。第一次创建会提示下载模板文件，点下载即可，创建好的工程目录如下：
创建Spring MVC工程
运行项目Run as -> Run on Server ,可以用Tomcat 作为服务器，自己自行配置。如果项目有错误，请检查Build Path 以及pom.xml中的jar包是否在maven本地仓库中下载好了。
运行成功后，会打印出Hello world 以及服务器的时间，时间若是乱码，在jsp中加上charset=utf-8即可。

2.集成Freemarker

表现层技术主要有三种：jsp、freemarker、velocity。
其实集成Freemarker是可选的，jsp就很好了。三者优缺点都有，看个人喜好吧。
1）在pom.xml中添加Freemarker 依赖：

        <!-- freemarker 依赖于 spring-context-support-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
            <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.23</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2）找到servlet-context.xml，添加Freemarker的配置
为了看起来更简洁，beans和mvc的命名空间前缀调换了下，自己可以对照着更改。
文件在最后列出来了，在此不重复列出

Freemarker配置中的视图后缀可以是任意的，默认的是.ftl .
如果要配置多个视图解析器，如同时配置jsp和Freemarker，那么Freemarker的优先级要设置的比jsp的高，通过order来设置。
很简单，就这两步，配置完后，运行成功则表示Freemarker配置成功。

3.集成Mybatis

实体映射框架可能会选择Hibernate，个人觉得Hibernate难学点，特别是那些对应关系。而Mybatis是半自动映射框架，灵活性高，学起来也简单。
1）依赖jar

 <!-- mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>  
        <!-- microsoft jdbc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sourceforge.jtds</groupId>
            <artifactId>jtds</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 事务 -->
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 导入dbcp的jar包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>  
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>  
            <version>1.4</version>  
        </dependency>

驱动是Sqlserver的，自己可以替换成其他的
2）jdbc.properties

hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect
driverClassName=net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver
validationQuery=SELECT 1
jdbc_url=jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433/PTMPDB
jdbc_password=12345
jdbc_username=part_user

3）spring-mybatis.xml
文件在后面列举出来了，在此不重复列举

4）最后别忘了将spring-mytabis.xml 让spring容器加载进去，在web.xml中加入：

<context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml,classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

至此配置已经完成了，最后还得测试下是否集成成功。

4.Mybatis自动生成工具

可以根据数据库表自动生成dao、mapping、entity。Mybatis实体映射自动生成工具下载
运行项目，看是否能成功连接数据库并且能查出数据以验证是否配置成功。
目录结构图
1)pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.jykj</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <name>Demo</name>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>1.0.0-BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <java-version>1.6</java-version>
        <org.springframework-version>4.1.2.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>
        <org.aspectj-version>1.6.10</org.aspectj-version>
        <org.slf4j-version>1.6.6</org.slf4j-version>
    </properties>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-framework-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>

                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                 </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- AspectJ -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
        </dependency>   

        <!-- Logging -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.15</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
                    <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jms</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- @Inject -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
            <version>1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Servlet -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.7</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>  
        <!-- freemarker 依赖于 spring-context-support-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
            <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.23</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        </dependency>
         <!-- mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>  
        <!-- microsoft jdbc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sourceforge.jtds</groupId>
            <artifactId>jtds</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 事务 -->
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 导入dbcp的jar包 -->  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>  
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>  
            <version>1.4</version>  
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.9</version>
                <configuration>
                    <additionalProjectnatures>
                        <projectnature>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springnature</projectnature>
                    </additionalProjectnatures>
                    <additionalBuildcommands>
                        <buildcommand>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springbuilder</buildcommand>
                    </additionalBuildcommands>
                    <downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
                    <downloadJavadocs>true</downloadJavadocs>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.5.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.6</source>
                    <target>1.6</target>
                    <compilerArgument>-Xlint:all</compilerArgument>
                    <showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
                    <showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>org.test.int1.Main</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2)web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

    <!-- The definition of the Root Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml,classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- Creates the Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- Processes application requests -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!-- 编码格式 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
         <init-param>
              <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
              <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>


    <!-- 日志配置文件 -->
    <context-param>
      <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:log4j.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
      <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
    </listener>


</web-app>

3)servlet-context.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- DispatcherServlet Context: defines this servlet's request-processing infrastructure -->

    <!-- Enables the Spring MVC @Controller programming model -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- Handles HTTP GET requests for /resources/** by efficiently serving up static resources in the ${webappRoot}/resources directory -->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />

    <!-- Resolves views selected for rendering by @Controllers to .jsp resources in the /WEB-INF/views directory -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
        <property name="order" value="2" />
    </bean>
    <!-- freemarker的配置 -->  
    <bean id="freemarkerConfigurer"  
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">  
        <property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />  
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />  
        <property name="freemarkerSettings">  
            <props>  
                <prop key="template_update_delay">5</prop>
                <prop key="default_encoding">UTF-8</prop>
               <!--  <prop key="locale">UTF-8</prop> -->
                <prop key="datetime_format">yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss</prop>
                <prop key="time_format">HH:mm:ss</prop>
                <prop key="number_format">0.####</prop>
                <prop key="boolean_format">true,false</prop>
                <prop key="whitespace_stripping">true</prop>
                <prop key="tag_syntax">auto_detect</prop>
                <prop key="url_escaping_charset">UTF-8</prop>
            </props>  
        </property>  
    </bean> 
    <!-- FreeMarker视图解析 ,优先级要高于默认的jsp-->  
    <bean id="viewResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">
        <property name="order" value="1" />
        <property name="cache" value="true" />
        <property name="prefix" value="" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".ftl" />
        <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8"></property>
        <property name="requestContextAttribute" value="request" />
        <property name="exposeSpringMacroHelpers" value="true" />
        <property name="exposeRequestAttributes" value="true" />
        <property name="exposeSessionAttributes" value="true" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 控制器 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jykj.demo.controller" />
    <!-- service -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jykj.demo.service" />
</beans>

4)spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    ">

    <!-- 
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jykj.demo" />   -->
    <!-- 引入配置文件 -->  
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer"  
        class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">  
        <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />  
    </bean>  
    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean name="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
         destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc_url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc_username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}" />

        <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="0" />
        <!-- 连接池最大使用连接数量 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="20" />
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="0" />
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="60000" />

        <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" /> 
        <!-- <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="33" /> -->

        <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
        <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="25200000" />

        <!-- 打开removeAbandoned功能 -->
        <property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
        <!-- 1800秒，也就是30分钟 -->
        <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="1800" />
        <!-- 关闭abanded连接时输出错误日志 -->
        <property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />

        <!-- 监控数据库 -->
        <!-- <property name="filters" value="mergeStat" /> -->
    </bean>

    <!-- myBatis文件 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 自动扫描entity目录, 省掉Configuration.xml里的手工配置 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/jykj/demo/mapping/*.xml" />
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.jykj.demo.entity" />
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.jykj.demo.dao" />
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 注解方式配置事物 -->
    <!-- <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> -->

    <!-- 拦截器方式配置事物 -->
    <tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception" />
            <tx:method name="append*" propagation="REQUIRED"
                rollback-for="Exception" />
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"
                rollback-for="Exception" />
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"
                rollback-for="Exception" />
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"
                rollback-for="Exception" />
            <tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED"
                rollback-for="Exception" />
            <tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED"
                rollback-for="Exception" />
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"
                rollback-for="Exception" />
            <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED"
                rollback-for="Exception" />
            <tx:method name="repair" propagation="REQUIRED"
                rollback-for="Exception" />
            <tx:method name="delAndRepair" propagation="REQUIRED"
                rollback-for="Exception" />

            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="load*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="search*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="datagrid*" propagation="SUPPORTS"
                read-only="true" />

            <tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" rollback-for="Exception" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!-- 切面注入事务 -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut" expression="execution(* com.jykj.demo.service.*.*(..))" />
        <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut"
            advice-ref="transactionAdvice" />
    </aop:config>
</beans>

总的来说，集成的话就是spring的配置。如果集成出现问题，请不要灰心，找出原因，多半是pom.xml中的jar包没有成功下载下来，这样的话需要手动下载后放到maven本地仓库中。
也可以参考其他人的博客：
参考链接一
参考链接二
参考链接三
Mybatis实体映射自动生成工具下载

後雪寒

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Spring MVC+Maven+Freemarker+Mybatis开发环境搭建

利用STS（Spring Tool Suite）开发工具可以很方便的创建一个基于Maven的Spring MVC工程项目。然后再分别集成Freemarker以及Mybatis。 STS官网下载地址：点此下载Spring Tool Suite 运行STS后，设置下工作空间的默认编码方式为UTF-8，Window->Preferences->General->Workspace。配置下JRE
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