ASP 验证码工具类

最新推荐文章于 2019-07-24 23:35:37 发布

houyanhua1

最新推荐文章于 2019-07-24 23:35:37 发布

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分类专栏： C# ASP.NET 文章标签： c# asp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/houyanhua1/article/details/78864957

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一般处理程序中：(xxx.ashx)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

namespace 类库名.WebApp
{
    /// <summary>
    /// ValidateImageCode 的摘要说明
    /// </summary>
    public class ValidateImageCode : IHttpHandler,System.Web.SessionState.IRequiresSessionState
    {
        //在一般处理程序中如果要使用Session必须实现.IRequiresSessionState接口.
        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
            Common.ValidateCode validateCode = new Common.ValidateCode();
           string code=validateCode.CreateValidateCode(4);
           context.Session["validateCode"] = code;   //将验证码写入Session中
           validateCode.CreateValidateGraphic(code,context);
        }

        public bool IsReusable
        {
            get
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
}

html页面中：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <title></title>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        window.onload = function () {
            var validateCode = document.getElementById("validateCode");
			//刷新验证码
            validateCode.onclick = function () {
                document.getElementById("imgCode").src = "xxx.ashx?d="+new Date().getMilliseconds();  //加时间戳是为了兼容IE，告诉浏览器src是不同的。
            }
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <form method="post" action="UserLogin.ashx">
        用户名:<input type="text" name="txtName" /><br />
        密码:<input type="password" name="txtPwd" /><br />
        验证码:<input type="text" name="txtCode" /><img src="xxx.ashx" id="imgCode" />
        <a href="javascript:void(0)" id="validateCode">看不清</a><br />
        <input type="submit" value="登录" />
    </form>
</body>
</html>

登录页面的验证：

using 类库名.Model;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

namespace 类库名.WebApp
{
    public partial class UserLogin : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        public string Msg { get; set; }
        public string UserName { get; set; }
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (IsPostBack)
            {
                if (CheckValidateCode())//先判断验证码是否正确.
                {
                    CheckUserInfo();
                }
                else
                {
                    //验证码错误
                    Msg = "验证码错误!!";

                }
            }
           
        }
        #region 判断用户名密码是否正确
        protected void CheckUserInfo()
        {
            //获取用户输入的用户名和密码.
            string userName = Request.Form["txtName"];
            UserName = userName;
            string userPwd = Request.Form["txtPwd"];
            //校验用户名密码.
            BLL.UserInfoService UserInfoService = new BLL.UserInfoService();
            string msg = string.Empty;
            UserInfo userInfo = null;
            //判断用户名与密码
            if (UserInfoService.ValidateUserInfo(userName, userPwd, out msg, out userInfo))
            {
                Session["userInfo"] = userInfo;
                Response.Redirect("UserInfoList.aspx");
            }
            else
            {
                Msg = msg;
            }
        }

        #endregion
       
        #region 判断验证码是否正确
        protected bool CheckValidateCode()
        {
            bool isSucess = false;
            if (Session["validateCode"] != null)//在使用Session时一定要校验是否为空
            {
                string txtCode = Request.Form["txtCode"];//获取用户输入的验证码。
                string sysCode = Session["validateCode"].ToString();
                if (sysCode.Equals(txtCode, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))  
                {
                    isSucess = true;
                    Session["validateCode"] = null;
                }
            }
            return isSucess;
        }

        #endregion
    }
}

验证码工具类：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web;

namespace 类库名.Common
{
    public class ValidateCode
    {
        public ValidateCode()
        {
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 验证码的最大长度
        /// </summary>
        public int MaxLength
        {
            get { return 10; }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 验证码的最小长度
        /// </summary>
        public int MinLength
        {
            get { return 1; }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 生成验证码随机数字
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="length">指定验证码的长度</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string CreateValidateCode(int length)
        {
            int[] randMembers = new int[length];
            int[] validateNums = new int[length];
            string validateNumberStr = "";
            //生成起始序列值
            int seekSeek = unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks);
            Random seekRand = new Random(seekSeek);
            int beginSeek = (int)seekRand.Next(0, Int32.MaxValue - length * 10000);
            int[] seeks = new int[length];
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
            {
                beginSeek += 10000;
                seeks[i] = beginSeek;
            }
            //生成随机数字
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
            {
                Random rand = new Random(seeks[i]);
                int pownum = 1 * (int)Math.Pow(10, length);
                randMembers[i] = rand.Next(pownum, Int32.MaxValue);
            }
            //抽取随机数字
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
            {
                string numStr = randMembers[i].ToString();
                int numLength = numStr.Length;
                Random rand = new Random();
                int numPosition = rand.Next(0, numLength - 1);
                validateNums[i] = Int32.Parse(numStr.Substring(numPosition, 1));
            }
            //生成验证码
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
            {
                validateNumberStr += validateNums[i].ToString();
            }
            return validateNumberStr;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建并输出验证码的图片
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="containsPage">要输出到的page对象</param>
        /// <param name="validateNum">验证码</param>
        public void CreateValidateGraphic(string validateCode, HttpContext context)
        {
            Bitmap image = new Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling(validateCode.Length * 12.0), 22);
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
            try
            {
                //生成随机生成器
                Random random = new Random();
                //清空图片背景色
                g.Clear(Color.White);
                //画图片的干扰线
                for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
                {
                    int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                    int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
                    g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
                }
                Font font = new Font("Arial", 12, (FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic));
                //渐变.
                LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height),
                 Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
                g.DrawString(validateCode, font, brush, 3, 2);
               
                //画图片的前景干扰点
                for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
                {
                    int x = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int y = random.Next(image.Height);
                    image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
                }
                //画图片的边框线
                g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
                //保存图片数据
                MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
                image.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                //输出图片流
                context.Response.Clear();
                context.Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg";
                context.Response.BinaryWrite(stream.ToArray());  //输出验证码图片
            }
            finally
            {
                g.Dispose();
                image.Dispose();
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 得到验证码图片的长度
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="validateNumLength">验证码的长度</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int GetImageWidth(int validateNumLength)
        {
            return (int)(validateNumLength * 12.0);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 得到验证码的高度
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static double GetImageHeight()
        {
            return 22.5;
        }
    }
}

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ASP 验证码工具类

一般处理程序中：(xxx.ashx)using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Web;namespace 类库名.WebApp{ /// /// ValidateImageCode 的摘要说明 /// public class Va
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