为了避免使用Hibernate懒加载时出现no-session问题,需要扩大session的作用范围。(session:Hibernate与数据库的连接会话)
WEB-INF/web.xml(web项目配置,(过滤器)扩大session的作用范围):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>MyWeb</display-name>
<!-- 通过监听器Listener,可以让spring容器随web项目的启动而创建,随项目的关闭而销毁.(可以保证Spring容器是单例的) -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 配置spring配置文件位置参数 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 扩大Hibernate中与数据库的连接会话session的作用范围 (避免Hibernate中懒加载,出现no-session的问题)
注意: 任何filter一定要在struts的filter之前调用
-->
<filter>
<filter-name>openSessionInView</filter-name>
<!-- Spring自带的过滤器;要根据Spring对应的版本填写 -->
<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<!-- struts2核心过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>openSessionInView</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>