javaEE POI，Office文件读写，附件下载

POI  jar包下载：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1lnLbRwUTzuYcGYCSH4PNkA  密码：2yyx

 

POITest.java（测试类,读取Excel文件）：

package com.xxx.bos.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.junit.Test;

public class POITest {
	//使用POI解析Excel文件
	@Test
	public void test1() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{
		String filePath = "C:\\xxx.xls";  //Excel文件
		//包装一个Excel文件对象
		HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(new File(filePath)));
		//读取文件中第一个Sheet标签页
		HSSFSheet hssfSheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
		//遍历标签页中所有的行
		for (Row row : hssfSheet) {
			int rowNum = row.getRowNum();//行号
			if(rowNum == 0){
				continue;  //跳过第一行(表头)
			}
			System.out.println();
			//row.getCell(0);  //获取第一个单元格
			//遍历行中的每个单元格
			for (Cell cell : row) {
				String value = cell.getStringCellValue();
				System.out.print(value + " ");
			}
		}
	}
}

 

SubareaAction.java（基于Struts2的Action类,写入Excel,附件下载）：

package com.xxx.bos.web.action;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.hibernate.criterion.DetachedCriteria;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Restrictions;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import com.xxx.bos.domain.Region;
import com.xxx.bos.domain.Subarea;
import com.xxx.bos.service.ISubareaService;
import com.xxx.bos.utils.FileUtils;   //自定义的工具类 (判断客户端浏览器类型)
import com.xxx.bos.web.action.base.BaseAction;
@Controller
@Scope("prototype")
public class SubareaAction extends BaseAction<Subarea>{
	@Resource
	private ISubareaService subareaService;
	
	/**
	 * 分区数据导出功能
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public String exportXls() throws IOException{
		//第一步：查询所有的分区数据
		List<Subarea> list = subareaService.findAll();
		
		//第二步：使用POI将数据写到Excel文件中
		//在内存中创建一个Excel文件
		HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
		//创建一个sheet标签页
		HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("分区数据");
		//创建一行
		HSSFRow headRow = sheet.createRow(0);
		headRow.createCell(0).setCellValue("分区编号");  //创建单元格
		headRow.createCell(1).setCellValue("开始编号");
		headRow.createCell(2).setCellValue("结束编号");
		headRow.createCell(3).setCellValue("位置信息");
		headRow.createCell(4).setCellValue("省市区");
		
		for (Subarea subarea : list) {
			HSSFRow dataRow = sheet.createRow(sheet.getLastRowNum() + 1);
			dataRow.createCell(0).setCellValue(subarea.getId());
			dataRow.createCell(1).setCellValue(subarea.getStartnum());
			dataRow.createCell(2).setCellValue(subarea.getEndnum());
			dataRow.createCell(3).setCellValue(subarea.getPosition());
			dataRow.createCell(4).setCellValue(subarea.getRegion().getName());
		}
		
		//第三步：使用输出流进行文件下载（一个流、两个头）
		
		String filename = "分区数据.xls";
		String contentType = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getMimeType(filename);
		ServletActionContext.getResponse().setContentType(contentType);
		
		//获取客户端浏览器类型
		String agent = ServletActionContext.getRequest().getHeader("User-Agent");
		filename = FileUtils.encodeDownloadFilename(filename, agent);  //解决文件名中文乱码问题
		ServletActionContext.getResponse().setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+filename); //以附件形式下载 
		
		ServletOutputStream out = ServletActionContext.getResponse().getOutputStream();
		workbook.write(out);
		return NONE;
	}
	
}

FileUtils.java（工具类,解决中文附件名编码的工具类）：

package com.xxx.bos.utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

public class FileUtils {
		/**
		 * 下载文件时，针对不同浏览器，进行中文附件名的编码
		 * 
		 * @param filename
		 *            下载文件名
		 * @param agent
		 *            客户端浏览器
		 * @return 编码后的中文附件名
		 * @throws IOException
		 */
		public static String encodeDownloadFilename(String filename, String agent)
				throws IOException {
			if (agent.contains("Firefox")) { // 火狐浏览器
				filename = "=?UTF-8?B?"
						+ new BASE64Encoder().encode(filename.getBytes("utf-8"))
						+ "?=";
				filename = filename.replaceAll("\r\n", "");
			} else { // IE及其他浏览器
				filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8");
				filename = filename.replace("+"," ");
			}
			return filename;
		}
}