SpringMVC的环境搭建，取值和传值

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-27 20:07:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-07-27 20:07:09 发布

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分类专栏： Spring框架文章标签： SpringMVC SpringMVC的环境搭建

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/houzhicongone/article/details/116357315

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SpringMVC环境搭建标题

工作原理图：在这里插入图片描述

Springmvc是一个控制框架，封装的是servlet
Springmvc环境搭建：
1.创建maven web project
2.导入pom.xml文件的依赖

<!-- 从这开始 -->
<properties>
  <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
  <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  <!-- spring版本号 -->
  <spring.version>4.3.14.RELEASE</spring.version>

  <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
  <slf4j.version>1.7.22</slf4j.version>
  <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>


</properties>

<dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>${log4j.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- spring -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
    <version>1.8.13</version>
  </dependency>



  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-instrument</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-instrument-tomcat</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <!--springmvc-->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>


  <!-- mybatis 包 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.4.6</version>
  </dependency>

  <!--mybatis spring 插件 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.45</version>
  </dependency>



  <!-- 上传下载 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>2.2</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
    <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.2</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>javax</groupId>
    <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
    <version>8.0</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
  </dependency>


  <dependency>
    <groupId>javax</groupId>
    <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
    <version>8.0</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
    <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
    <version>2.1</version>
    <classifier>jdk15</classifier>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
  </dependency>


  <!-- pagehelper分页插件 -->
  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.pagehelper/pagehelper -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
    <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.2</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.jsqlparser/jsqlparser -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.jsqlparser</groupId>
    <artifactId>jsqlparser</artifactId>
    <version>0.9.5</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- poi上传下载组件 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
    <version>3.14-beta1</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
    <version>3.14-beta1</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
    <version>3.14-beta1</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.2</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.xmlbeans/xmlbeans -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId>
    <artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId>
    <version>2.6.0</version>
  </dependency>


  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.10</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.30</version>
  </dependency>




</dependencies>

<!-- 到这结束 -->

web.xml里面的相关的springmvc的配置

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>


  <!--部署DispatcherServlet-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!-- 表示容器在启动时立即加载servlet -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <!-- 处理所有URL-->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

编写Controller方法逻辑
HelloController

package com.zjj.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class HelloController {
//请求的映射
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        return "hello";
    }
}

编写前端的页面
hello.jsp 位于web-inf/jsp目录底下

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

    Hello World!!!

</body>
</html>

配置Springmvc的配置文件
springmvc.xml在resource根目录下创建springmvc.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">


    <!-- 配置自动扫描的包 可以自动识别该包下的所有的注解 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zjj" />


    <!-- 注解驱动 表示对springmvc相关注解的支持 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
</beans>

浏览器访问测试，展示效果
http://localhost:8080/springmvc0100_war/hello

Spring实现前后端的取值

post中文乱码的问题
在web.xml文件中配置

<!--中文编码过滤器-->
<filter>
  <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>encoding</param-name>
    <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
    <param-value>true</param-value>
  </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

取值：

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: houzhicong
  Date: 2021/4/24
  Time: 16:04
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

    <form action="login" method="post">
        用户名： <input type="text" name="username"><br>
        密码： <input type="password" name="password"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="登录">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

UserController:

package com.zjj.controller;

import com.zjj.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

@Controller
public class UserController {

    //通过request对象来取值
    @RequestMapping("/login1")
    public String login1(HttpServletRequest request){
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        System.out.println("用户名： "+username+"密码： "+password);
        return "list";
    }

    //参数名必须和前端表单name属性值保持一致
    @RequestMapping("/login2")
    public String login2(String username,String password){
        System.out.println("用户名： "+username+"密码： "+password);
        return "list";
    }

    //当参数名和属性名不一致时，通过注解@RequestParam来配置对应关系
    @RequestMapping("/login3")
    public String login3(@RequestParam(name = "username") String name, @RequestParam(name = "password") String pass){
        System.out.println("用户名： "+name+"密码： "+pass);
        return "list";
    }

    //通过javabean来取值，前端表单name属性值必须和实体类属性名称对应一致
    @RequestMapping("/login4")
    public String login4(User user){
        System.out.println("用户名： "+user.getUsername()+"密码： "+user.getPassword());
        return "list";
    }

}

实体类User:
package com.zjj.pojo;
public class User{
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String password;
//构造方法，getter setter方法，toString方法策略

}

传值页面：
login.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

    <form action="login7" method="post">
        用户名： <input type="text" name="username"><br>
        密码： <input type="password" name="password"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="登录">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

UserController

//传值
//通过ModelAndView
@RequestMapping("/login5")
public ModelAndView login5(User user){

    ModelAndView modelAndView=new ModelAndView("list");
    modelAndView.addObject("user",user);
    return modelAndView;
}

//通过Model对象
@RequestMapping("/login6")
public String login6(User user, Model model){

    model.addAttribute("user",user);
    return "list";
}

//通过Map集合
@RequestMapping("/login7")
public String login7(User user, Map map){

    map.put("user",user);
    return "list";
}

list.jsp
注意这里的isELIgnored=“false” 一定要加上，否则EL表达式取值会取不到


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
主页面
用户名：${user.username}
密码： ${user.password}

</body>
</html>

浏览器访问
http://localhost:8080/springmvc0100_war/login.jsp

按照上面的步骤一步一步来如果还遇到什么其他的问题可以欢迎留言！

有时间指导毕业设计

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SpringMVC的环境搭建，取值和传值

SpringMVC环境搭建标题工作原理图：Springmvc是一个控制框架，封装的是servletSpringmvc环境搭建：1.创建maven web project2.导入pom.xml文件的依赖<properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.compiler.source&
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