python学习之路（1）

列表解析表达式:
List comprehensions derive from set notation; they are a way to build a new list by
running an expression on each item in a sequence, one at a time, from left to right。
List
comprehensions are coded in square brackets (to tip you off to the fact that they make
a list) and are composed of an expression and a looping construct that share a variable
name (row, here).
If the last section’s for loop looks like the list comprehension expression introduced
earlier, it should: both are really general iteration tools. In fact, both will work on any
object that follows the iteration protocol—a pervasive idea in Python that essentially
means a physically stored sequence in memory, or an object that generates one item at
a time in the context of an iteration operation. An object falls into the latter category
if it responds to the iter built-in with an object that advances in response to next. The
generator comprehension expression we saw earlier is such an object.