java String与Blob类型数据转换
需要把String类型数据转换成Reader,然后再使用setCharacterStream插入数据库中。
例如下例中,要插入String longStr,则先转换成Byte[],再ByteArrayInputStream,最后InputStreamReader。添加或更新clob型数据,如下所示(以更新为例):
PreparedStatement pstmt=conn.prepareStatement(“update tablename set column1=? “+条件语句);
byte[] bytes_zyjs = longStr.getBytes();
ByteArrayInputStream baisss = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes_zyjs);
InputStreamReader bais = new InputStreamReader(baisss);
pstmt.setCharacterStream(1,bais,bytes_zyjs.length);
pstmt.executeUpdate();
byte[] cert_dataBytes = cert_data.getBytes();
ByteArrayInputStream bais1 = new ByteArrayInputStream(cert_dataBytes);
byte[] prikey_dataBytes = prikey_data.getBytes();
ByteArrayInputStream bais2 = new ByteArrayInputStream(prikey_dataBytes);
String sql = "insert into cert_data values(?,?,?)";
PreparedStatement pstm = null;
try {
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
pstm = conn.prepareCall(sql);
pstm.setInt(1,cert_sn);
pstm.setBinaryStream(2, bais1,cert_dataBytes.length);//使用二进制读取,可以直接写入汉字,否则容易产生乱码
pstm.setBinaryStream(3, bais2, prikey_dataBytes.length);
pstm.executeUpdate();
conn.commit();
conn.setAutoCommit(true);
pstm.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
if(pstm != null)
pstm.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
从数据库中读取Blob类型数据后,要转换成String类型,即转换成InputStream,再从InputStream转成byte[],再到String即可。如下:
//把数据库中blob类型转换成String类型
public String convertBlobToString(Blob blob){
String result = "";
try {
ByteArrayInputStream msgContent =(ByteArrayInputStream) blob.getBinaryStream();
byte[] byte_data = new byte[msgContent.available()];
msgContent.read(byte_data, 0,byte_data.length);
result = new String(byte_data);
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}