jQuery使用技巧

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26 个 jQuery使用技巧

使用了jQuery库的不断增长和增长(刚刚发布了jQuery 1.4中),越来越多的人都在使用这个有用的JavaScript库。这意味着,更多和更多有用的jQuery的提示,技巧和解决方案。这就是为什么我创建了一个小的26冷静和有用的jQuery的提示,技巧和解决方案。

1. 禁用右键点击(Disable right-click)

$(document).ready(function(){  
    $(document).bind("contextmenu",function(e){  
        return false;  
    });  
});  

2. 禁用搜索文本框(Disappearing search field text)

$(document).ready(function() {  
$("input.text1").val("Enter your search text here");  
   textFill($('input.text1'));  
});  
  
    function textFill(input){ //input focus text function  
    var originalvalue = input.val();  
    input.focus( function(){  
        if( $.trim(input.val()) == originalvalue ){ input.val(''); }  
    });  
    input.blur( function(){  
        if( $.trim(input.val()) == '' ){ input.val(originalvalue); }  
    });  
}  

3. 新窗口打开链接(Opening links in a new window)

$(document).ready(function() {  
   //Example 1: Every link will open in a new window  
   $('a[href^="http://"]').attr("target", "_blank");  
  
   //Example 2: Links with the rel="external" attribute will only open in a new window  
   $('a[@rel$='external']').click(function(){  
      this.target = "_blank";  
   });  
});  
// how to use  
<a href="http://www.opensourcehunter.com" rel="external">open link</a>

4. 检测浏览器(Detect browser)

$(document).ready(function() {
// Target Firefox 2 and above
if ($.browser.mozilla && $.browser.version >= "1.8" ){
	// do something
}

// Target Safari
if( $.browser.safari ){
	// do something
}

// Target Chrome
if( $.browser.chrome){
	// do something
}

// Target Camino
if( $.browser.camino){
	// do something
}

// Target Opera
if( $.browser.opera){
	// do something
}

// Target IE6 and below
if ($.browser.msie && $.browser.version <= 6 ){
	// do something
}

// Target anything above IE6
if ($.browser.msie && $.browser.version > 6){
	// do something
}
});


5. 预加载图片(Preloading images)

$(document).ready(function() {  
jQuery.preloadImages = function()  
{  
  for(var i = 0; i<arguments.length; i++)="" {="" jquery("<img="">").attr("src", arguments[i]);  
  }  
}  
// how to use  
$.preloadImages("image1.jpg");  
});  
</arguments.length;>  

6. 样式筛选(CSS Style switcher)

$(document).ready(function() {  
    $("a.Styleswitcher").click(function() {  
        //swicth the LINK REL attribute with the value in A REL attribute  
        $('link[rel=stylesheet]').attr('href' , $(this).attr('rel'));  
    });  
// how to use  
// place this in your header  
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css">  
// the links  
<a href="#" class="Styleswitcher" rel="default.css">Default Theme</a>  
<a href="#" class="Styleswitcher" rel="red.css">Red Theme</a>  
<a href="#" class="Styleswitcher" rel="blue.css">Blue Theme</a>  
});  

7. 列高度相同(Columns of equal height)

$(document).ready(function() {  
function equalHeight(group) {  
    tallest = 0;  
    group.each(function() {  
        thisHeight = $(this).height();  
        if(thisHeight > tallest) {  
            tallest = thisHeight;  
        }  
    });  
    group.height(tallest);  
}  
// how to use  
$(document).ready(function() {  
    equalHeight($(".left"));  
    equalHeight($(".right"));  
});  
});  

8. 字体大小调整(Font resizing)

$(document).ready(function() {  
  // Reset the font size(back to default)  
  var originalFontSize = $('html').css('font-size');  
    $(".resetFont").click(function(){  
    $('html').css('font-size', originalFontSize);  
  });  
  // Increase the font size(bigger font0  
  $(".increaseFont").click(function(){  
    var currentFontSize = $('html').css('font-size');  
    var currentFontSizeNum = parseFloat(currentFontSize, 10);  
    var newFontSize = currentFontSizeNum*1.2;  
    $('html').css('font-size', newFontSize);  
    return false;  
  });  
  // Decrease the font size(smaller font)  
  $(".decreaseFont").click(function(){  
    var currentFontSize = $('html').css('font-size');  
    var currentFontSizeNum = parseFloat(currentFontSize, 10);  
    var newFontSize = currentFontSizeNum*0.8;  
    $('html').css('font-size', newFontSize);  
    return false;  
  });  
});  

9. 返回页面顶部(Smooth(animated) page scroll)

$(document).ready(function() {  
$('a[href*=#]').click(function() {  
 if (location.pathname.replace(/^\//,'') == this.pathname.replace(/^\//,'')  
 && location.hostname == this.hostname) {  
   var $target = $(this.hash);  
   $target = $target.length && $target  
   || $('[name=' + this.hash.slice(1) +']');  
   if ($target.length) {  
  var targetOffset = $target.offset().top;  
  $('html,body')  
  .animate({scrollTop: targetOffset}, 900);  
    return false;  
   }  
  }  
  });  
// how to use  
// place this where you want to scroll to  
<a name="top"></a>  
// the link  
<a href="#top">go to top</a>  
});  

10. 获取鼠标的xy坐标(Get the mouse cursor x and y axis)

$(document).ready(function() {  
   $().mousemove(function(e){  
     //display the x and y axis values inside the div with the id XY  
    $('#XY').html("X Axis : " + e.pageX + " | Y Axis " + e.pageY);  
  });  
// how to use  
<div id="XY"></div>  
  
});  

11. 验证元素是否为空(Verify if an Element is empty)
$(document).ready(function() {  
  if ($('#id').html()) {  
   // do something  
   }  
});  

12. 替换元素(Replace a element)

$(document).ready(function() {  
   $('#id').replaceWith('  
<div>I have been replaced</div>  
  
');  
}); 

13. 延迟加载(jQuery timer callback functions)

$(document).ready(function() {  
   window.setTimeout(function() {  
     // do something  
   }, 1000);  
});  

14. 移除单词(Remove a word)

$(document).ready(function() {  
   var el = $('#id');  
   el.html(el.html().replace(/word/ig, ""));  
});  

15. 验证元素是否存在(Verify that an element exists in jQuery)

$(document).ready(function() {  
   if ($('#id').length) {  
  // do something  
  }  
}); 

16. 使整个DIV可点击(Make the entire DIV clickable)

$(document).ready(function() {  
    $("div").click(function(){  
      //get the url from href attribute and launch the url  
      window.location=$(this).find("a").attr("href"); return false;  
    });  
// how to use  
<div><a href="index.html">home</a></div>  
  
});  

17. id和class切换(Switch between classes or id’s when resizing the window)

$(document).ready(function() {  
   function checkWindowSize() {  
    if ( $(window).width() > 1200 ) {  
        $('body').addClass('large');  
    }  
    else {  
        $('body').removeClass('large');  
    }  
   }  
$(window).resize(checkWindowSize);  
});  

18. 克隆对象(Clone a object)

$(document).ready(function() {  
   var cloned = $('#id').clone();  
// how to use  
<div id="id"></div>  
  
});  

19. 使元素居中屏幕(Center an element on the screen)

$(document).ready(function() {  
  jQuery.fn.center = function () {  
      this.css("position","absolute");  
      this.css("top", ( $(window).height() - this.height() ) / 2+$(window).scrollTop() + "px");  
      this.css("left", ( $(window).width() - this.width() ) / 2+$(window).scrollLeft() + "px");  
      return this;  
  }  
  $("#id").center();  
});  

20. 自定义选择器 (Write our own selector)

$(document).ready(function() {  
   $.extend($.expr[':'], {  
       moreThen1000px: function(a) {  
           return $(a).width() > 1000;  
      }  
   });  
  $('.box:moreThen1000px').click(function() {  
      // creating a simple js alert box  
      alert('The element that you have clicked is over 1000 pixels wide');  
  });  
});  

21. 统计元素个数 (Count a element)

$(document).ready(function() {  
   $("p").size();  
}); 

22. 自定义Bullets (Use Your Own Bullets)

$(document).ready(function() {  
   $("ul").addClass("Replaced");  
   $("ul > li").prepend("‒ ");  
 // how to use  
 ul.Replaced { list-style : none; }  
});

23. 引用google分发的jQuery(Let Google host jQuery for you)

//Example 1  
<script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi"></script>  
<script type="text/javascript">  
google.load("jquery", "1.2.6");  
google.setOnLoadCallback(function() {  
    // do something  
});  
</script><script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.2.6/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>  
  
 // Example 2:(the best and fastest way)  
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.2.6/jquery.min.js"></script>  

24. 禁用jQuery动画(Disable jQuery animations)

$(document).ready(function() {  
    jQuery.fx.off = true;  
}); 

25. 防止不兼容冲突(No conflict-mode)

$(document).ready(function() {  
   var $jq = jQuery.noConflict();  
   $jq('#id').show();  
});

jquery 速查表:


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