FFMPEG在音频的转码、剪切、拼接、混合

这篇文章是跟着徐福记的文章学习的，真的特别感谢互联网上这么多无私奉献的人。向他们致敬！

首先下载了徐福记的sourcecode到本地，下载地址：https://github.com/xufuji456/FFmpegAndroid

1.第一步就是把相关so库拷贝到libs文件夹下面去：

2.然后，将include文件夹以及相关C文件拷贝到Cpp目录下：

3.配置app的build.gradle相关信息：

  defaultConfig {
        ...
        externalNativeBuild {
            cmake {
                cppFlags ""
            }
        }
        ndk {
            abiFilters "armeabi-v7a", "arm64-v8a"
        }
    }
    
      externalNativeBuild {
        cmake {
            path "src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt"
            version "3.10.2"
        }
    }
    sourceSets {
        main {
            jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs']
            jni.srcDirs = []
        }
    }    

上面设置了支持的CPU平台、CMakeLists文件路径。libs文件夹路径(我怀疑这个不用设置的)。

然后进行CMake文件设置：

# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the
# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC
# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.
# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you.
# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
        media-handle

        # Sets the library as a shared library.
        SHARED

        # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).

        src/main/cpp/ffmpeg/cmdutils.c
        src/main/cpp/ffmpeg/ffmpeg.c
        src/main/cpp/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_filter.c
        src/main/cpp/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_opt.c
        src/main/cpp/ffmpeg_cmd.c
        src/main/cpp/ffmpeg/ffprobe.c
        src/main/cpp/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_hw.c
        src/main/cpp/audio_player.c
        src/main/cpp/openSL_audio_player.c
        src/main/cpp/video_player.c
        src/main/cpp/ffmpeg_pusher.cpp
        src/main/cpp/AVpacket_queue.c
        src/main/cpp/media_player.c
        src/main/cpp/video_filter.c
        src/main/cpp/audio_lame.c
        src/main/cpp/fast_start.c
        src/main/cpp/ffprobe_cmd.c
      )

    add_library( ffmpeg
             SHARED
             IMPORTED )
    set_target_properties( ffmpeg
                       PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
                       ../../../../libs/${CMAKE_ANDROID_ARCH_ABI}/libffmpeg.so )

    add_library( mp3lame
             SHARED
             IMPORTED )
    set_target_properties( mp3lame
            PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
            ../../../../libs/${CMAKE_ANDROID_ARCH_ABI}/libmp3lame.so )

     set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=gnu++11")

     include_directories(src/main/cpp)
     include_directories(src/main/cpp/include)
     if(${CMAKE_ANDROID_ARCH_ABI} MATCHES "armeabi-v7a")
        include_directories(src/main/cpp/include/armeabi-v7a)
        message("This is armeabi-v7a")
    elseif(${CMAKE_ANDROID_ARCH_ABI} MATCHES "arm64-v8a")
        include_directories(src/main/cpp/include/arm64-v8a)
        message("This is arm64-v8a")
    endif()

# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a
# variable. Because CMake includes system libraries in the search path by
# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library
# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before
# completing its build.
target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
                       media-handle
                       mp3lame
                       ffmpeg
                       -landroid #native_window
                       -ljnigraphics #bitmap
                       -lOpenSLES #openSLES
                       # Links the target library to the log library
                       # included in the NDK.
                       ${log-lib} )
find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
        log-lib

        # Specifies the name of the NDK library that
        # you want CMake to locate.
        log)

# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You
# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in this
# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.

target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
                       media-handle
                       mp3lame
                       ffmpeg
                       -landroid #native_window
                       -ljnigraphics #bitmap
                       -lOpenSLES #openSLES
                       # Links the target library to the log library
                       # included in the NDK.
                       ${log-lib} )

注意这里的设置，如果library是直接的代码源文件，则可以直接在add_library中设置即可，比如：

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
             media-handle

             # Sets the library as a shared library.
             SHARED

             # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).

            src/main/cpp/ffmpeg/cmdutils.c
            src/main/cpp/ffmpeg/ffmpeg.c
            src/main/cpp/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_filter.c
            src/main/cpp/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_opt.c
            src/main/cpp/ffmpeg_cmd.c
            src/main/cpp/ffmpeg/ffprobe.c
            src/main/cpp/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_hw.c
            src/main/cpp/audio_player.c
            src/main/cpp/openSL_audio_player.c
            src/main/cpp/video_player.c
            src/main/cpp/ffmpeg_pusher.cpp
            src/main/cpp/AVpacket_queue.c
            src/main/cpp/media_player.c
            src/main/cpp/video_filter.c
            src/main/cpp/audio_lame.c
            src/main/cpp/fast_start.c
            src/main/cpp/ffprobe_cmd.c
        )

而so库，则在find_library中设置位置为IMPORTED，然后接着设置set_target_properties.例如：

add_library( ffmpeg
             SHARED
             IMPORTED )
set_target_properties( ffmpeg
                       PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
                       ../../../../libs/${CMAKE_ANDROID_ARCH_ABI}/libffmpeg.so )

接着我们看音频的相关操作。

1.转码：

 /**
     * transform audio, according to your assigning the output format
     *
     * @param inputPath  input file
     * @param outputPath output file
     * @return transform success or not
     */
    public static String[] transformAudio(String inputPath, String outputPath) {
        String transformAudioCmd = "ffmpeg -i %s %s";
        transformAudioCmd = String.format(transformAudioCmd, inputPath, outputPath);
        return transformAudioCmd.split(" ");
    }

这里，这个方法中，inputPath,String outputPath,这两个为源文件、输出目标文件，他们的路径。

这个方法的主要目的就是把FFMPEG的视频转码命令转换成一个字符串数组。

所有的FFMPEG方法，都是得到一个命令，然后去执行这个命令。我们来看这个命令的执行：

    /**
     * execute the command of FFmpeg
     *
     * @param commandLine commandLine
     */
    public void executeFFmpegCmd(final String[] commandLine) {
        if (commandLine == null) {
            return;
        }
        FFmpegCmd.execute(commandLine, new OnHandleListener() {
            @Override
            public void onBegin() {
                Log.i(TAG, "handle onBegin...");
                mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_BEGIN).sendToTarget();
            }

            @Override
            public void onProgress(int progress, int duration) {
                mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_PROGRESS, progress, duration).sendToTarget();
            }

            @Override
            public void onEnd(int resultCode, String resultMsg) {
                Log.i(TAG, "handle onEnd...");
                if (isContinue) {
                    mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_CONTINUE).sendToTarget();
                } else {
                    mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_FINISH).sendToTarget();
                }
            }
        });
    }

而这个方法中，就是把命令数组传递给FFmpegCmd类的execute方法。然后用一个回调函数进行监听，FFmpeg这个类是一个JNI调用类。也就是用来链接JAVA和C的桥梁类。来看下这个方法：

  /**
     * Execute FFmpeg command
     * @param commands the String array of command
     * @param onHandleListener the callback for executing command
     */
    public static void execute(final String[] commands, final OnHandleListener onHandleListener) {
        mProgressListener = onHandleListener;
        ThreadPoolUtil.executeSingleThreadPool(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                if (onHandleListener != null) {
                    onHandleListener.onBegin();
                }
                //call JNI interface to execute FFmpeg cmd
                int result = handle(commands);
                if (onHandleListener != null) {
                    onHandleListener.onEnd(result, null);
                }
                mProgressListener = null;
            }
        });
    }

这里调用了handle(commands)这个方法来进行调用native方法进行处理的:

private native static int handle(String[] commands);

而native文件是我们在Cmake文件里配置的。我们看下：

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
             media-handle

             # Sets the library as a shared library.
             SHARED

             # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).

            src/main/cpp/ffmpeg/cmdutils.c
            src/main/cpp/ffmpeg/ffmpeg.c
            src/main/cpp/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_filter.c
            src/main/cpp/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_opt.c
            #注意这里
            src/main/cpp/ffmpeg_cmd.c
            src/main/cpp/ffmpeg/ffprobe.c
            src/main/cpp/ffmpeg/ffmpeg_hw.c
            src/main/cpp/audio_player.c
            src/main/cpp/openSL_audio_player.c
            src/main/cpp/video_player.c
            src/main/cpp/ffmpeg_pusher.cpp
            src/main/cpp/AVpacket_queue.c
            src/main/cpp/media_player.c
            src/main/cpp/video_filter.c
            src/main/cpp/audio_lame.c
            src/main/cpp/fast_start.c
            src/main/cpp/ffprobe_cmd.c
        )

而在这个ffmpeg_cmd这个文件中，我们看到一个宏定义文件：

#include "ffmpeg_jni_define.h"

在这个宏定义文件ffmpeg_jni_define中，定义了相关联的java类,返回类型和方法名通过参数定义：

#define FFMPEG_FUNC(RETURN_TYPE, FUNC_NAME, ...) \
    JNIEXPORT RETURN_TYPE JNICALL Java_com_frank_ffmpeg_FFmpegCmd_ ## FUNC_NAME \
    (JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, ##__VA_ARGS__)\

这里就指向了java.com.frank.ffmpeg.FFmpegCmd.java类。

接着，我们继续在ffmpeg_cmd.c这个文件中，我们看到这个方法：

FFMPEG_FUNC(jint, handle, jobjectArray commands) {
    init(env);
    // set the level of log
    av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_INFO);
    // set the callback of log, and redirect to print android log
    av_log_set_callback(log_callback);

    int argc = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, commands);
    char **argv = (char **) malloc(argc * sizeof(char *));
    int i;
    int result;
    for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
        jstring jstr = (jstring) (*env)->GetObjectArrayElement(env, commands, i);
        char *temp = (char *) (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, jstr, 0);
        argv[i] = malloc(1024);
        strcpy(argv[i], temp);
        (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, jstr, temp);
    }
    //execute ffmpeg cmd
    result = run(argc, argv);
    //release memory
    for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
        free(argv[i]);
    }
    free(argv);
    return result;
}

这里这个handle参数就和前面java方法对应上了。这里主要就是把传过来的字符串数组转换成二级指针数组。然后调用ffmpeg的源码的run方法得到结果。而这个结果通过FFmpegCmd传回给回调函数，到FFmpegHandler.java这里。而FFmpegHandler通过构造函数里的handler传回Activity.

 

2.音频的剪切

 /**
     * 使用ffmpeg命令行进行音频剪切
     * @param srcFile 源文件
     * @param startTime 剪切的开始时间(单位为秒)
     * @param duration 剪切时长(单位为秒)
     * @param targetFile 目标文件
     * @return 剪切后的文件
     */
    @SuppressLint("DefaultLocale")
    public static  String[] cutAudio(String srcFile, int startTime, int duration, String targetFile){
        String cutAudioCmd = "ffmpeg -i %s -ss %d -t %d %s";
        cutAudioCmd = String.format(cutAudioCmd, srcFile, startTime, duration, targetFile);
        return cutAudioCmd.split(" ");//以空格分割为字符串数组
    }

这里都与上面类似了。就拼接命令字符串，然后转换成字符串数组。唯一不同的便是命令不同而已。

3.音频的合并

/**
     * 使用ffmpeg命令行进行音频合并
     * @param srcFile 源文件
     * @param appendFile 待追加的文件
     * @param targetFile 目标文件
     * @return 合并后的文件
     */
    public static  String[] concatAudio(String srcFile, String appendFile, String targetFile){
        String concatAudioCmd = "ffmpeg -i concat:%s|%s -acodec copy %s";
        concatAudioCmd = String.format(concatAudioCmd, srcFile, appendFile, targetFile);
        return concatAudioCmd.split(" ");//以空格分割为字符串数组
    }

这里注意这里的命令关键字拼接就行。

4.音频的混合

/**
     * 使用ffmpeg命令行进行音频混合
     * @param srcFile 源文件
     * @param mixFile 待混合文件
     * @param targetFile 目标文件
     * @return 混合后的文件
     */
    public static  String[] mixAudio(String srcFile, String mixFile, String targetFile){
        String mixAudioCmd = "ffmpeg -i %s -i %s -filter_complex amix=inputs=2:duration=first -strict -2 %s";
        mixAudioCmd = String.format(mixAudioCmd, srcFile, mixFile, targetFile);
        return mixAudioCmd.split(" ");//以空格分割为字符串数组
    }

这里的命令，比较复杂。对于几个常用的基本命令要知道，放在下一篇文章中说。