这题就是一个字典树的定义啦,简单的插入,查找和查找以xxx开头的单词,以xxx结尾的肯定没法这样找了。代码如下:
class TrieNode(object):
def __init__(self):
"""
Initialize your data structure here.
"""
self.value = None
self.children = {}
class Trie(object):
def __init__(self):
self.root = TrieNode()
def insert(self, word):
"""
Inserts a word into the trie.
:type word: str
:rtype: void
"""
node = self.root
for w in word:
if w in node.children:
node = node.children[w]
else:
child = TrieNode()
node.children[w] = child
node = child
node.value = word
def search(self, word):
"""
Returns if the word is in the trie.
:type word: str
:rtype: bool
"""
node = self.root
for w in word:
if w not in node.children:
return False
node = node.children[w]
else:
if node.value == word:
return True
else:
return False
def startsWith(self, prefix):
"""
Returns if there is any word in the trie
that starts with the given prefix.
:type prefix: str
:rtype: bool
"""
node = self.root
for w in prefix:
if w not in node.children:
return False
node = node.children[w]
else:
return True