install Jekyll and Bundler for Github page on Ubuntu

Github Page is a service from Github that provides free static webpage hosting services, and people can use Jekyll, a content management systems recommended by Github, to generate static pages.

Although Github provides instructions to install Jekyll, the documentation is missing some important steps for Ubuntu.

Here is a typical error message after running

 gem install jekyll bundler

Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing jekyll:
        ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    current directory: /home/hoymkot/gems/gems/eventmachine-1.2.7/ext
/usr/bin/ruby2.7 -I /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0 -r ./siteconf20210123-16537-10hph48.rb extconf.rb
checking for -lcrypto... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
        --with-opt-dir
        --without-opt-dir
        --with-opt-include
        --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
        --with-opt-lib
        --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
        --with-make-prog
        --without-make-prog
        --srcdir=.
        --curdir
        --ruby=/usr/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)2.7
        --with-ssl-dir
        --without-ssl-dir
        --with-ssl-include
        --without-ssl-include=${ssl-dir}/include
        --with-ssl-lib
        --without-ssl-lib=${ssl-dir}/lib
        --with-openssl-config
        --without-openssl-config
        --with-pkg-config
        --without-pkg-config
        --with-crypto-dir
        --without-crypto-dir
        --with-crypto-include
        --without-crypto-include=${crypto-dir}/include
        --with-crypto-lib
        --without-crypto-lib=${crypto-dir}/lib
        --with-cryptolib
        --without-cryptolib
/usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/mkmf.rb:471:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
        from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/mkmf.rb:564:in `try_link0'
        from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/mkmf.rb:582:in `try_link'
        from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/mkmf.rb:801:in `try_func'
        from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/mkmf.rb:1029:in `block in have_library'
        from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/mkmf.rb:971:in `block in checking_for'
        from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/mkmf.rb:361:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
        from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/mkmf.rb:331:in `open'
        from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/mkmf.rb:361:in `block in postpone'
        from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/mkmf.rb:331:in `open'
        from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/mkmf.rb:357:in `postpone'
        from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/mkmf.rb:970:in `checking_for'
        from /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0/mkmf.rb:1024:in `have_library'
        from extconf.rb:8:in `block in check_libs'
        from extconf.rb:8:in `all?'
        from extconf.rb:8:in `check_libs'
        from extconf.rb:95:in `<main>'

To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:

  /home/hoymkot/gems/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.7.0/eventmachine-1.2.7/mkmf.log

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /home/hoymkot/gems/gems/eventmachine-1.2.7 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/hoymkot/gems/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.7.0/eventmachine-1.2.7/gem_make.out
Successfully installed bundler-2.2.6
Parsing documentation for bundler-2.2.6
Done installing documentation for bundler after 2 seconds
1 gem installed

To fix it, we have to install the following packages.

sudo apt-get install ruby-full
sudo apt-get install ruby-dev
sudo apt-get install gcc
sudo apt-get install libffi-dev
sudo apt-get install make
sudo apt-get install g++