list.Stream 方法笔记

举例类 User

public class User {

    private Long id;

    private String name;

    private Integer age;

    //省略 get set

}

获取某个元素集合

userList.stream().map(user -> user.getName()).collect(Collectors.toList());

根据某元素进行分组

userList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(User::getCreateDate));
Map<Long,User> userMap2 = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getId,User->User)); 

Map<Integer, List<Integer>> userMap3 = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(User::getId, Collectors.mapping(User::getAge, Collectors.toList())));

获取元素Map

// 注意 value不能为空, toMap里面会进行copy操作, value为空会提示空指针异常
userList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getUserId,User::getName));

对某个元素统计

int ageSum = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.summingInt(User::getAge));

int ageSum = userList.stream().mapToInt(user -> user.getAge()).sum();

int ageSum =userList.parallelStream().mapToInt(user -> user.getAge()).sum();//并发流求和

BigDecimal result2 = userList.stream().map(User::getAge).reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO,BigDecimal::add);

获取某个元素最大值

Optional<User> max = userList.stream().max(Comparator.comparingInt(User::getAge));
User User = max.get();

拼接元素

list.stream().map(User::getName).collect(Collectors.joining("_"))

元素筛选

//收集大于15岁的学生
userList.stream().filter(user -> user.getAge() > 15).collect(Collectors.toList());
//查看是否有大于15岁的学生
userList.stream().anyMatch(user -> user.getAge() > 15);

排序

//升序
userList.stream.sorted(Comparator.comparing(User::getAge)).collect(Collectors.toList());
//降序
userList.stream.sorted(Comparator.comparing(User::getAge).reversed()).collect(Collectors.toList());
//普通排序，这种方法不一定比stream慢.
Collections.sort(names, (s1, s2) -> s1.compareTo(s2));
list.sort((u1,u2)->u1.getAge.compareTo(y.getAge))

PS： stream流可参考《java 8 实战》这本书中 第五章、第六章进行操作.