Android_计算器的实现

Android_计算器的实现

源码：

activity_main.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    
    <GridLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:rowCount="6"
        android:columnCount="4"
        android:id="@+id/two">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/resultText"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_columnSpan="4"
            android:layout_marginLeft="4px"
            android:textSize="50dip"/>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/cleanButton"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_columnSpan="4"
            android:text="清除"
            android:textSize="26sp"/>


        <Button android:id="@+id/button1" android:text="1" android:textSize="26sp"/>
        <Button android:id="@+id/button2" android:text="2" android:textSize="26sp"/>
        <Button android:id="@+id/button3" android:text="3" android:textSize="26sp"/>
        <Button android:id="@+id/buttonSymbol1" android:text="+" android:textSize="26sp"/>

        <Button android:id="@+id/button4" android:text="4" android:textSize="26sp"/>
        <Button android:id="@+id/button5" android:text="5" android:textSize="26sp"/>
        <Button android:id="@+id/button6" android:text="6" android:textSize="26sp"/>
        <Button android:id="@+id/buttonSymbol2" android:text="-" android:textSize="26sp"/>

        <Button android:id="@+id/button7" android:text="7" android:textSize="26sp"/>
        <Button android:id="@+id/button8" android:text="8" android:textSize="26sp"/>
        <Button android:id="@+id/button9" android:text="9" android:textSize="26sp"/>
        <Button android:id="@+id/buttonSymbol3" android:text="*" android:textSize="26sp"/>

        <Button android:id="@+id/buttonSymbol4" android:text="." android:textSize="26sp"/>
        <Button android:id="@+id/button0" android:text="0" android:textSize="26sp"/>
        <Button android:id="@+id/buttonSymbol5" android:text="=" android:textSize="26sp"/>
        <Button android:id="@+id/buttonSymbol6" android:text="/" android:textSize="26sp"/>



    </GridLayout>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

MainActivity.java 文件

package com.example.me.myapplication;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity{

    TextView resultText;
    Button button0, button1, button2, button3, button4, button5, button6,button7,button8,button9,
            buttonSymbol, buttonSymbo2,buttonSymbo3,buttonSymbo4,buttonSymbo5,buttonSymbo6;
    Button cleanButton;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //清除按钮的点击事件
        cleanButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.cleanButton);
        cleanButton.setOnClickListener(new cleanClick());

        resultText = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.resultText);
        resultText.setText("0");

        //获取 button 组件
        button0 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button0);
        button1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
        button2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
        button3 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button3);
        button4 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button4);
        button5 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button5);
        button6 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button6);
        button7 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button7);
        button8 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button8);
        button9 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button9);
        buttonSymbol = (Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonSymbol1);
        buttonSymbo2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonSymbol2);
        buttonSymbo3 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonSymbol3);
        buttonSymbo4 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonSymbol4);
        buttonSymbo5 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonSymbol5);
        buttonSymbo6 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonSymbol6);


        //绑定点击事件
        button0.setOnClickListener(new numClick());
        button1.setOnClickListener(new numClick());
        button2.setOnClickListener(new numClick());
        button3.setOnClickListener(new numClick());
        button4.setOnClickListener(new numClick());
        button5.setOnClickListener(new numClick());
        button6.setOnClickListener(new numClick());
        button7.setOnClickListener(new numClick());
        button8.setOnClickListener(new numClick());
        button9.setOnClickListener(new numClick());
        buttonSymbol.setOnClickListener(new numClick());
        buttonSymbo2.setOnClickListener(new numClick());
        buttonSymbo3.setOnClickListener(new numClick());
        buttonSymbo4.setOnClickListener(new numClick());
        buttonSymbo5.setOnClickListener(new sumClick());
        buttonSymbo6.setOnClickListener(new numClick());
    }

    //计算器按钮的点击事件
    class numClick implements View.OnClickListener{
        public void onClick(View v){
            String str = resultText.getText().toString();
            Button btn = (Button)findViewById(v.getId());
            String result;
            //如果值为“0”，替换值；
            if(str == "0"){
                result = btn.getText().toString();
            }else{
                result = str + btn.getText().toString();
            }
            //显示结果
            resultText.setText(result);
        }
    }

    //清除事件
    class cleanClick implements View.OnClickListener{
        public void onClick(View v) {
            resultText.setText("0");
        }
    }

    //计算事件
    class sumClick implements View.OnClickListener{
        public void onClick(View v){
            double result = this.count();
            System.out.print(result);
            resultText.setText(String.valueOf(result));
        }

        //计算逻辑，求表达式的值
        public double count(){
            //获取表达式
            String expression = resultText.getText().toString();

            double result=0;//存储计算结果
            double tNum=1,lowNum=0.1,num=0;
            char tmp=0;//表达式的字符
            int operate = 1; //识别+-*/符号，为+时为正数，为-时为负数，为×时为-2或2,为/时为3或-3;
            boolean point = false;

            //遍历表达式
            for(int i=0;i<expression.length();i++){
                tmp = expression.charAt(i);
                if(tmp=='.') { //因为可能出现小数，此处进行判断是否有小数出现
                    point = true;
                    lowNum = 0.1;
                }else if(tmp=='+'||tmp=='-'){
                    if(operate!=3&&operate!=-3){ //此处判断通用，适用于+-*
                        tNum *= num;
                    }else{ //计算/
                        tNum /= num;
                    }
                    if(operate<0){ //累加入最终的结果
                        result -= tNum;
                    }else{
                        result += tNum;
                    }
                    operate = tmp=='+'?1:-1;
                    num = 0;
                    tNum = 1;
                    point = false;
                }else if(tmp=='*'){
                    if(operate!=3&&operate!=-3){
                        tNum *= num;
                    }else{
                        tNum /= num;
                    }
                    operate = operate<0?-2:2;
                    point = false;
                    num = 0;
                }else if(tmp=='/'){
                    if(operate!=3&&operate!=-3){
                        tNum *= num;
                    }else{
                        tNum /= num;
                    }
                    operate = operate<0?-3:3;
                    point = false;
                    num = 0;
                }else{
                    //读取expression中的每个数字，doube型
                    if(!point){
                        num = num*10+tmp-'0';
                    }else{
                        num += (tmp-'0')*lowNum;
                        lowNum*=0.1;
                    }
                }
            }
            //循环遍历结束，计算最后一个运算符后面的数
            if(operate!=3&&operate!=-3){
                tNum *= num;
            }else{
                tNum /= num;
            }
            if(operate<0){
                result -= tNum;
            }else{
                result += tNum;
            }
            //返回最后的结果
            return result;
        }
    }
}

效果图：

日志

按照书本上的例子，使用 table 布局，写好界面。

在 MainActivity.java 文件，定义了“清除”按钮的点击事件，除等号之外计算器按钮的点击事件，通过 findViewById 获取元素，使用 setOnClickListener 绑定监听器。

个人认为，计算器的计算表达式的逻辑是最难的部分，上网先找了一些解决方案，然后就完成了计算表达式的函数。