Head First Java 习题记录

 
        Animal animal = new Dog();//正确
        Dog dog = new Animal();//错误

        //错误！！ 
        ArrayList<Dog> dogs1 = new ArrayList<Animal>();

        //错误！！List<Dog>不是一个List<Animal>, 父类列表可以添加其他不同的子类对象
        ArrayList<Animal> animals1 = new ArrayList<Dog>();
        animals1.add(new Cat());//会出现这样的问题

        //正确
        List<Animal> list = new ArrayList<Animal>();

        //正确
        ArrayList<Dog> dogs = new ArrayList<Dog>();

        //错误！！List<Dog>不是一个List<Animal>
        ArrayList<Animal> animals = dogs;
        animals.add(new Cat());

        //正确
        List<Dog> dogList = dogs;

        //正确
        ArrayList<Object> objects = new ArrayList<Object>();

        //正确
        List<Object> objects1 = objects;

        //错误！！！
        ArrayList<Object> objects2 = new ArrayList<Dog>();