SpringBoot基础

目录

什么是SpringBoot

SpringBoot入门案例

1、创建maven工程，添加SpringBoot的起步依赖和web的启动依赖。

2、编写SpringBoot引导类

3、编写Controller，在引导类的同级包或者子级包创建controller

 4、测试

SpringBoot热部署配置

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什么是SpringBoot

       Spring Boot是由Pivotal团队提供的全新框架，其设计目的是用来简化新Spring应用的初始搭建以及开发过程。该框架使用了特定的方式来进行配置，从而使开发人员不再需要定义样板化的配置。从最根本上来讲，Spring Boot就是一些库的集合，它能够被任意项目的构建系统所使用。

SpringBoot入门案例

1、创建maven工程，添加SpringBoot的起步依赖和web的启动依赖。

    <!--SpringBoot的起步依赖-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
        
    <!--web功能的起步依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2、编写SpringBoot引导类

package com.heima;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

//声明该类是一个spring boot引导类
@SpringBootApplication
public class FirstSpringBootApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //run方法表示运行spring boot的引导类，参数是引导类的字节码对象
        SpringApplication.run(FirstSpringBootApplication.class);
    }
}

3、编写Controller，在引导类的同级包或者子级包创建controller

package com.heima.Controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class TestController {

    @RequestMapping("/test")
    @ResponseBody
    public String TestSpringBoot(){
        return "你好啊,小星星";
    }
}

 4、测试

 执行SpringBoot起步类的主方法，控制台打印日志如下：

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.0.1.RELEASE)

2018-11-21 18:51:42.945  INFO 5920 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2018-11-21 18:51:42.945  INFO 5920 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 5814 ms
2018-11-21 18:51:43.306  INFO 5920 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean  : Servlet dispatcherServlet mapped to [/]
2018-11-21 18:51:43.313  INFO 5920 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2018-11-21 18:51:43.314  INFO 5920 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2018-11-21 18:51:43.314  INFO 5920 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
2018-11-21 18:51:43.315  INFO 5920 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
2018-11-21 18:51:43.658  INFO 5920 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2018-11-21 18:51:44.310  INFO 5920 --- [  restartedMain] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext@52cb91f7: startup date [Wed Nov 21 18:51:37 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
2018-11-21 18:51:44.670  INFO 5920 --- [  restartedMain] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/test]}" onto public java.lang.String com.heima.Controller.TestController.TestSpringBoot()
2018-11-21 18:51:44.685  INFO 5920 --- [  restartedMain] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],produces=[text/html]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
2018-11-21 18:51:44.685  INFO 5920 --- [  restartedMain] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2018-11-21 18:51:44.781  INFO 5920 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2018-11-21 18:51:44.781  INFO 5920 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2018-11-21 18:51:45.594  INFO 5920 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.d.a.OptionalLiveReloadServer       : LiveReload server is running on port 35729
2018-11-21 18:51:45.689  INFO 5920 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2018-11-21 18:51:45.903  INFO 5920 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
2018-11-21 18:51:45.914  INFO 5920 --- [  restartedMain] com.heima.FirstSpringBootApplication     : Started FirstSpringBootApplication in 9.809 seconds (JVM running for 11.239)

浏览器键入http://localhost:8080/test：

 

控制台日志和浏览器正常显示，说明工程启动成功。 

SpringBoot热部署配置

1、pom.xml文件中添加热部署的依赖

<!--热部署配置-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
</dependency>

2、Intellij IEDA默认情况下不会自动编译，需要对IDEA进行自动编译的设置。

  第一步：settings -->  Compiler  -->  勾选Build project automatically  
  第二步：Shift+crtl+alt+/    选择Registry