- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <pthread.h>
- void thread(void)
- {
- int i;
- for(i=0;i<3;i++)
- printf("This is a pthread.\n");
- }
- int main(void)
- {
- pthread_t id;
- int i,ret;
-
- ret=pthread_create(&id,NULL,(void *) thread,NULL);
- if (ret != 0) {
- printf ("Create pthread error!\n");
- exit (1);
- }
-
- for(i=0;i<3;i++)
- printf("This is the main process.\n");
-
- pthread_join(id,NULL);
-
- return (0);
- }
//gcc编译通过
This is the main process.
This is the main process.
This is the main process.
This is a pthread.
This is a pthread.
This is a pthread.
//g++编译失败如下
example.c: In function ‘int main()’:
example.c:13: error: invalid conversion from ‘void*’ to ‘void* (*)(void*)’
example.c:13: error: initializing argument 3 of ‘int pthread_create(pthread_t*, const pthread_attr_t*, void* (*)(void*), void*)’
要使g++编译通过,方法如下:
C++禁止将void指针随意赋值给其他指针。
因此你在把void thread(void)函数的入口转换为void*,然后当作参数调用pthread_create时就出现错误,因为pthread_create的参数里应该是指向形如void* fun(void*)函数的一个指针。
可以修改void thread(void)为void* thread(void*),然后去掉调用时的(void*)强制转换,错误消除。
二、C语言getchar问题
getchar()输入字符是,需要对回车键进行存储,否则将会在下次一调用getchar()时存储!
- int main(void)
- {
- char c;
- char a;
- char b;
- a = getchar();
- getchar();//存储回车键 因为回车键也是一个字符,如果没有这个的话,那么他就将第二个字符b存储成回车
- b = getchar();
- getchar(); //存储回车键
- printf ("%c%c\n",a,b);
- while ((c = getchar()) != '\n')
- {
- printf("%c", c);
- }
- return 0;
- }