多线程详解（三）

线程五大状态

线程方法

停止线程

测试停止线程

注意三个点：

• 建议线程正常停止—>利用次数，不建议死循环
• 建议使用标志位—>设置一个标志位
• 不用使用stop或者destroy等过时或者JDK不建议使用的方法

public class TestStop implements Runnable {

    //1.设置一个标志位
    private boolean flag = true;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        int i = 0;
        while (flag){
            System.out.println("run...Thread"+i++);
        }
    }

    public void stop(){
        this.flag = false;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        TestStop testStop = new TestStop();

        new Thread(testStop).start();

        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
            System.out.println("main-----"+i);
            if (i == 900){
                testStop.stop();
                System.out.println("线程该停止了。");
            }
        }
    }
}

线程休眠

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class TestSleep2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Date startTime = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
        while (true){
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(startTime));
                startTime = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());//更新当前时间
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

线程礼让（yield）

//测试礼让线程
//礼让不一定成功，看CPU心情
public class TestYield {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyYield myYield = new MyYield();
        new Thread(myYield, "A").start();
        new Thread(myYield, "B").start();
        /*
        	A线程开始执行！
			B线程开始执行！
			A线程停止执行！
			B线程停止执行！
        */
    }
}

class MyYield implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"线程开始执行！");
        Thread.yield();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"线程停止执行！");
    }
}

Join()

public class TestJoin implements Runnable {


    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
            System.out.println("线程vip来了"+i);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

        TestJoin testJoin = new TestJoin();
        Thread thread = new Thread(testJoin);
        thread.start();
        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
            if (i == 200){
                thread.join();//相当于插队，让它先执行完所在线程的任务
            }
            System.out.println("main"+i);
        }
    }
}

线程状态观测

//观察测试线程状态
public class TestState {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //新生创建
        Thread thread = new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            System.out.println("thread结束");
        });

        Thread.State state = thread.getState();
        System.out.println(state);

        //观察启动
        thread.start();
        state = thread.getState();
        System.out.println(state);

        while (state != Thread.State.TERMINATED){//只要线程不终止，就一直输出状态
            try {
                Thread.sleep(300);
                state = thread.getState();
                System.out.println(state);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}
/*
    NEW
    RUNNABLE
    TIMED_WAITING
    TIMED_WAITING
    TIMED_WAITING
    TIMED_WAITING
    TIMED_WAITING
    TIMED_WAITING
    TIMED_WAITING
    TIMED_WAITING
    TIMED_WAITING
    TIMED_WAITING
    TIMED_WAITING
    TIMED_WAITING
    TIMED_WAITING
    TIMED_WAITING
    TIMED_WAITING
    TIMED_WAITING
    thread结束
    TERMINATED
 */

PS：线程死亡后就不能再执行。一个线程只能执行一次。

线程的优先级

public class TestPriority {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "--->" + Thread.currentThread().getPriority());

        MyPriority myPriority = new MyPriority();

        Thread t1 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t3 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t4 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t5 = new Thread(myPriority);

        //先设置优先级，再启动
        t1.start();

        t2.setPriority(1);
        t2.start();

        t3.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
        t3.start();

        t4.setPriority(4);
        t4.start();

        t5.setPriority(8);
        t5.start();
    }
}


class MyPriority implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"---->" + Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
    }
}

/*
    main--->5
    Thread-2---->10
    Thread-4---->8
    Thread-0---->5
    Thread-3---->4        
    Thread-1---->1
*/

PS：执行顺序不一定根据优先级进行，还是依靠CPU分配资源进行的。 优先级低只是意味着获得调度的概率低，并不是优先级低就不会被调用了，这都是看CPU的调度。

守护（daemon）线程

public class TestDaemon {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        God god = new God();
        Person person = new Person();

        Thread thread = new Thread(god);
        thread.setDaemon(true);//默认是false表示是用户线程，正常的线程都是用户线程，为true表示为守护线程

        thread.start();//守护线程启动

        new Thread(person).start();//用户线程启动
    }
}


class God implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            System.out.println("上帝保佑着你！");
        }
    }
}

class Person implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 36500; i++) {
            System.out.println("今天也好好地活着。");
        }
        System.out.println("======goodbye!world!======");
    }
}

（文章通过狂神说视频内容进行总结。）