04泛型编程--类模板初级

//函数实现写在类内部
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
class Complex
{
public:
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, Complex &c3)
	{
		if (c3.b >= 0)
			out << c3.a << " + " << c3.b << "i" << endl;
		else
			out << c3.a << " - " << abs(c3.b) << "i" << endl;
		return out;
	}
	Complex(T a = 0, T b = 0)
	{
		this->a = a;
		this->b = b;
	}
	void PrintfComplex()
	{
		if (b >= 0)
			cout << a << " + " << b <<"i" << endl;
		else
			cout << a << " - " << abs(b) << "i" << endl;
	}
	Complex operator+(Complex &c)
	{
		Complex temp(a + c.a, b + c.b);
		return temp;
	}
	Complex operator-(Complex &c)
	{
		Complex temp(a - c.a, b - c.b);
		return temp;
	}
private:
	T a;
	T b;
};


void main()
{
	Complex<int> c1(1,2);
	Complex<int> c2(3, 4);
	Complex<int> c3;
	Complex<int> c4;
	c3 = c1 + c2;
	c4 = c1 - c2;
	cout << c1 << endl<<c2<<endl<<c3 << endl<<c4<<endl;
	
	system("pause");
	return;
}