IOS 音频录制与播放简单演示

这篇博客将简单介绍如何使用系统的API实现录音与播放功能，全部代码都会贴上。

1、创建工程，添加依赖包

2、在Main.storyboard 里面添加三个按钮，并连线ViewController 

3、 添加代理，并创建播放器，录音器实例对象

@interface ViewController ()<AVAudioPlayerDelegate,AVAudioRecorderDelegate>
@property(strong,nonatomic)AVAudioPlayer *audioPlayer;
@property(nonatomic,strong)AVAudioRecorder *recorder;
//保存录音时生成的resourceId
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSString *resourceId;
@end

4、实现方法

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    [_stopBtn setEnabled:NO];
    [_playBtn setEnabled:NO];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}

录音、播放控制方法实现：

#pragma mark IBAction Function
- (IBAction)recordBegin:(id)sender {
    if(self.recorder.isRecording){
        NSLog(@"isRecording now!");
        return;
    }
    [self beginRecord];
}

- (IBAction)recordStop:(id)sender {
    [self.recorder stop];
    self.recorder = nil;
    NSLog(@"stop record !");
}

- (IBAction)playMusic:(id)sender {
    NSString *filePath = [self pathWithResource:_resourceId];
    if(filePath){
        
        AVAudioSession *audioSession = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
        [audioSession setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback error:nil];
        [audioSession setActive:YES error:nil];
        NSURL *audioURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:filePath];
        NSError *error ;
        self.audioPlayer = [[AVAudioPlayer alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:audioURL error:&error];
        if(error){
            NSLog(@"audioPlayer init error:%@",[error localizedDescription]);
        }
        [self.audioPlayer setDelegate:self];
        [self.audioPlayer setVolume:1];
        [self.audioPlayer prepareToPlay];
        [self.audioPlayer play];
    }
}

#pragma mark UserDefine Function

-(void)beginRecord{
     NSLog(@"start record !");
    [_startBtn setEnabled:NO];
    [_stopBtn setEnabled:YES];
    NSDictionary *settings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                              [NSNumber numberWithInt:kAudioFormatMPEG4AAC], AVFormatIDKey,
                              [NSNumber numberWithInt:1], AVNumberOfChannelsKey,
                              nil];
    [[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setCategory: AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayAndRecord error: nil];
    [[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setActive:YES error:nil];
    _resourceId = [[NSUUID UUID] UUIDString];
    NSString *filePath = [self pathWithResource:_resourceId];
    NSURL *fileUrl=[NSURL fileURLWithPath:filePath];
    NSError *error;
    self.recorder=[[AVAudioRecorder alloc]initWithURL:fileUrl settings:settings error:&error];
    [self.recorder prepareToRecord];
    [self.recorder record];
    self.recorder.delegate = self;
}

-(NSString *)pathWithResource:(NSString*)resourceId{
    NSString *docPath = [self getdocumentsFolder];
    NSString *dirPath = [docPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Resource"];
    NSString *filePath = [dirPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:resourceId];
    NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    
    BOOL isDir = false;
    BOOL isDirExist = [fileManager fileExistsAtPath:dirPath isDirectory:&isDir];
    if(!isDirExist){
        NSLog(@"Resource 文件夹不存在，需要创建文件夹！");
      isDirExist = [fileManager createDirectoryAtPath:dirPath withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];
    }
    if(isDirExist){
      //  NSLog(@"文件夹之前就存在或者文件夹这次创建成功都会返回文件全路径！");
        return filePath;
    }
    return nil;
}

- (NSString *) getdocumentsFolder{
    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    return [paths objectAtIndex:0];
}

录音播放的代理方法实现：

#pragma mark AVAudioRecorderDelegate

-(void)audioRecorderDidFinishRecording:(AVAudioRecorder *)recorder successfully:(BOOL)flag{
    [[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setActive:NO error:nil];
    NSLog(@"audioRecorderDidFinishRecording success record");
    [_startBtn setEnabled:YES];
    [_playBtn setEnabled:YES];
    [_stopBtn setEnabled:NO];
}

-(void)audioRecorderEncodeErrorDidOccur:(AVAudioRecorder *)recorder error:(NSError *)error{
     NSLog(@"audioRecorderEncodeErrorDidOccur :%@",[error localizedDescription]);
    [_startBtn setEnabled:YES];
    [_playBtn setEnabled:NO];
    [_stopBtn setEnabled:NO];
}

#pragma mark AVAudioPlayerDelegate
- (void)audioPlayerDidFinishPlaying:(AVAudioPlayer *)player successfully:(BOOL)flag{
    NSLog(@"audioPlayerDidFinishPlaying success playing");
    [[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setActive:NO error:nil];
    self.audioPlayer = nil;
    [_startBtn setEnabled:YES];
    [_playBtn setEnabled:YES];
    [_stopBtn setEnabled:NO];
    
}
-(void)audioPlayerDecodeErrorDidOccur:(AVAudioPlayer *)player error:(NSError *)error{
    NSLog(@"audioPlayerDecodeErrorDidOccur :%@",[error localizedDescription]);
    
}

好了，简单的录音与播放就实现啦，有不清楚的请留言哦