基于Struts2+Spring+Hibernate的彩色验证码的生成

1、编写生成彩色验证码的Action类:CheckCode.java

package com.BBSDemo.struts2.actions; import java.awt.BasicStroke; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform; import java.awt.geom.Line2D; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.util.Random; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; public class CheckCode extends ActionSupport { private ByteArrayInputStream inputStream; private Color getRandColor(int s, int e) { Random random = new Random(); if (s > 255) s = 255; if (e > 255) e = 255; int r = s + random.nextInt(e - s); int g = s + random.nextInt(e - s); int b = s + random.nextInt(e - s); return new Color(r, g, b); } public String execute() throws Exception { // 在内在中创建图象 int width = 70; int height = 17; BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); Graphics2D g2d=(Graphics2D)g; Random random = new Random(); Font mFont = new Font("华文宋体", Font.BOLD, 17); g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250)); g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); g.setFont(mFont); g.setColor(getRandColor(180, 200)); //画随机的线条 for (int i = 0; i < 130; i++) { int x = random.nextInt(width - 1); int y = random.nextInt(height - 1); int x1 = random.nextInt(6) + 1; int y1 = random.nextInt(12) + 1; BasicStroke bs=new BasicStroke(2f,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL); Line2D line=new Line2D.Double(x,y,x+x1,y+y1); g2d.setStroke(bs); g2d.draw(line); } String sRand=""; //输出随机的验证文字 int itmp=0; for(int i=0;i<4;i++){ if(random.nextInt(2)==1){ itmp=random.nextInt(26)+65; //生成A~Z的字母 }else{ itmp=random.nextInt(10)+48; //生成0~9的数字 } char ctmp=(char)itmp; sRand+=String.valueOf(ctmp); Color color=new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)); g.setColor(color); /****随机缩放文字并将文字旋转指定角度**/ //将文字旋转指定角度 Graphics2D g2d_word=(Graphics2D)g; AffineTransform trans=new AffineTransform(); trans.rotate(random.nextInt(45)*3.14/180,15*i+10,6); //缩放文字 float scaleSize=random.nextFloat()+0.5f; if(scaleSize<0.8 || scaleSize>1.1f) scaleSize=1f; trans.scale(scaleSize, scaleSize); g2d_word.setTransform(trans); /************************/ g.drawString(String.valueOf(ctmp),15*i+10,14); } ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("randCheckCode", sRand); g.dispose(); ByteArrayInputStream input=null; ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); try{ ImageOutputStream imageOut = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(output); ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", imageOut); imageOut.close(); input = new ByteArrayInputStream(output.toByteArray()); }catch(Exception e){ System.out.println("验证码图片产生出现错误："+e.toString()); } this.setInputStream(input); return Action.SUCCESS; } public void setInputStream(ByteArrayInputStream inputStream) { this.inputStream = inputStream; } public ByteArrayInputStream getInputStream() { return inputStream; } }

2、配置struts.xml文件：

<package> <action name="checkcode" class="getCheckcode"> <result type="stream"> <param name="contentType">image/jpeg</param> <param name="inputName">inputStream</param> </result> </action> </package>

3、配置applicationContext.xml文件：

<bean name="getCheckcode" class="com.BBSDemo.struts2.actions.CheckCode" />

（注意：这里的getCheckcode必须与struts.xml里的action name＝"key"的属性一致，可以任意取）

4、编写login.jsp：

在login.jsp的前两行：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java"%> <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>

（其中的prefix的属性可以任意取）

然后，添加标签：

<tr> <td><nobr>验证码</nobr></td> <td><nobr> <s:textfield name="checkcode" size="6" /> <img src="checkcode.do" border="0" οnclick= "this.src='checkcode.do?d'+(new Date().getTime());" alt="请输入此验证码，如看不清请点击刷新。" style="cursor:pointer" /> </nobr></td> </tr>

(注意：checkcode.do?d+)这里的?后面有个d,可以是别的东西，但最好是字母，因为如果不加这个，会出现一堆错误：

WARN - Error setting value java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "1247816320342" at java.lang.NumberFormatException.forInputString(Unknown Source) at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Unknown Source) at java.lang.Integer.valueOf(Unknown Source) at ognl.OgnlParserTokenManager.makeInt(OgnlParserTokenManager.java:60) at ognl.OgnlParserTokenManager.TokenLexicalActions(OgnlParserTokenManager.java:1684) at ognl.OgnlParserTokenManager.getNextToken(OgnlParserTokenManager.java:1519) at ognl.OgnlParser.jj_ntk(OgnlParser.java:3079) at ognl.OgnlParser.unaryExpression(OgnlParser.java:1081) at ognl.OgnlParser.multiplicativeExpression(OgnlParser.java:973) ..........................................

5、同样，附上我的测试结果：

由于不小心把浏览器关了，导致重写了一遍，马上要断网了，所以，有点苍促，可能漏了什么，但就是想不出来，那就先这样了...

 

我将这个“登录与注册功能”代码发到csdn了：http://download.csdn.net/source/1498913