Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 5864 | Accepted: 2222 |
Description
The French author Georges Perec (1936–1982) once wrote a book, La disparition, without the letter 'e'. He was a member of the Oulipo group. A quote from the book:
Tout avait Pair normal, mais tout s’affirmait faux. Tout avait Fair normal, d’abord, puis surgissait l’inhumain, l’affolant. Il aurait voulu savoir où s’articulait l’association qui l’unissait au roman : stir son tapis, assaillant à tout instant son imagination, l’intuition d’un tabou, la vision d’un mal obscur, d’un quoi vacant, d’un non-dit : la vision, l’avision d’un oubli commandant tout, où s’abolissait la raison : tout avait l’air normal mais…
Perec would probably have scored high (or rather, low) in the following contest. People are asked to write a perhaps even meaningful text on some subject with as few occurrences of a given “word” as possible. Our task is to provide the jury with a program that counts these occurrences, in order to obtain a ranking of the competitors. These competitors often write very long texts with nonsense meaning; a sequence of 500,000 consecutive 'T's is not unusual. And they never use spaces.
So we want to quickly find out how often a word, i.e., a given string, occurs in a text. More formally: given the alphabet {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'} and two finite strings over that alphabet, a word W and a text T, count the number of occurrences of W in T. All the consecutive characters of W must exactly match consecutive characters of T. Occurrences may overlap.
Input
The first line of the input file contains a single number: the number of test cases to follow. Each test case has the following format:
- One line with the word W, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with 1 ≤ |W| ≤ 10,000 (here |W| denotes the length of the string W).
- One line with the text T, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with |W| ≤ |T| ≤ 1,000,000.
Output
For every test case in the input file, the output should contain a single number, on a single line: the number of occurrences of the word W in the text T.
Sample Input
3 BAPC BAPC AZA AZAZAZA VERDI AVERDXIVYERDIAN
Sample Output
1 3 0
Source
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
char a[1000001],b[10001];
int p[10001];
int n,m;
void init()
{
int j;
p[1]=0;
for(int i=2;i<m;i++)
{
j=p[i-1];
while(j>0&&b[j+1]!=b[i]) j=p[j];
if(b[j+1]==b[i]) j++;
p[i]=j;
}
}
int kmp()
{
int j=0;
int num=0;
for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
{
while(j>0&&b[j+1]!=a[i]) j=p[j];
if(b[j+1]==a[i]) j++;
if(j==m-1) //return i-m; //返回开始连续的字符在A中的序号
num++;
}
return num;
}
int main()
{
int T;
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--)
{
scanf("%s%s",b+1,a+1);
b[0]='0';a[0]='0';
m=strlen(b);
n=strlen(a);
init();
int s=kmp();
if(s==0) printf("0/n");//如果返回序号,那么S==-1
else printf("%d/n",s);
}
return 0;
}