HDU 3474 Necklace //单调队列

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
const int MAXN = 1000000 + 123;
struct node
{
    int id, val;
    node(int x, int y): id(x), val(y) {}
    node(){}
}q[MAXN * 2];
char str[MAXN];
int d[MAXN * 2];
bool used[MAXN];
int main()
{
    int T;
    scanf("%d", &T);
    int cas = 1;
    while(T--)
    {
        scanf("%s", str);
        d[0] = 0;
        int n = strlen(str);
        memset(used, 0, sizeof(used));

        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        if(str[i - 1] == 'C') d[i] = d[i - 1] + 1;
        else d[i] = d[i - 1] - 1;

        for(int i = n + 1; i <= n + n; i++)
        if(str[i - 1 - n] == 'C')  d[i] = d[i - 1] + 1;
        else d[i] = d[i - 1] - 1;


        int head = 0, tail = -1;
        int leave = 0;

        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)  //向右走
        {
            while(tail >= head && q[tail].val >= d[i])  tail--;
            node now(i, d[i]);
            q[++tail] = now;
        }

        for(int i = n + 1; i <= n + n; i++)
        {
            while(tail > head && q[head].id <= leave) head++;
            node t = q[head];
            if(d[t.id] - d[leave] >= 0)
            {
                used[i - n - 1] = 1;
            }
            leave++;

            while(tail >= head && q[tail].val >= d[i])  tail--;
            node now(i, d[i]);
            q[++tail] = now;
        }

        d[0] = 0;

        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) //向左走
        if(str[n - i] == 'C') d[i] = d[i - 1] + 1;
        else d[i] = d[i - 1] - 1;

        for(int i = n + 1; i <= n + n; i++)
        if(str[n + n - i] == 'C') d[i] = d[i - 1] + 1;
        else d[i] = d[i - 1] - 1;


        head = 0;
        tail = -1;
        leave = 0;

        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        {
            while(tail >= head && q[tail].val >= d[i])  tail--;
            node now(i, d[i]);
            q[++tail] = now;
        }

        int kk;
        for(int i = n + 1; i <= n + n; i++)
        {
            while(tail > head && q[head].id <= leave) head++;
            node t = q[head];
            if(d[t.id] - d[leave] >= 0)
            {
                if(leave == 0 ) kk = 0;
                else kk = n + n - i + 1 ;
                used[kk] = 1;
            }
            leave++;

            while(tail >= head && q[tail].val >= d[i])  tail--;
            node now(i, d[i]);
            q[++tail] = now;
        }

        int ans = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        if(used[i])  ans++;

        printf("Case %d: %d\n",cas++,ans);
    }
    return 0;
}