Mysql查询数据库和数据库表所占空间

Mysql 表基本信息保存在 information_schema.tables 中；

tables表结构如下：

+-----------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field           | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+-----------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| TABLE_CATALOG   | varchar(512)        | YES  |     | NULL    |       |

| TABLE_SCHEMA    | varchar(64)         | NO   |     |         |       |

| TABLE_NAME      | varchar(64)         | NO   |     |         |       |

| TABLE_TYPE      | varchar(64)         | NO   |     |         |       |

| ENGINE          | varchar(64)         | YES  |     | NULL    |       |

| VERSION         | bigint(21) unsigned | YES  |     | NULL    |       |

| ROW_FORMAT      | varchar(10)         | YES  |     | NULL    |       |

| TABLE_ROWS      | bigint(21) unsigned | YES  |     | NULL    |       |

| AVG_ROW_LENGTH  | bigint(21) unsigned | YES  |     | NULL    |       |

| DATA_LENGTH     | bigint(21) unsigned | YES  |     | NULL    |       |

| MAX_DATA_LENGTH | bigint(21) unsigned | YES  |     | NULL    |       |

| INDEX_LENGTH    | bigint(21) unsigned | YES  |     | NULL    |       |

| DATA_FREE       | bigint(21) unsigned | YES  |     | NULL    |       |

| AUTO_INCREMENT  | bigint(21) unsigned | YES  |     | NULL    |       |

| CREATE_TIME     | datetime            | YES  |     | NULL    |       |

| UPDATE_TIME     | datetime            | YES  |     | NULL    |       |

| CHECK_TIME      | datetime            | YES  |     | NULL    |       |

| TABLE_COLLATION | varchar(32)         | YES  |     | NULL    |       |

| CHECKSUM        | bigint(21) unsigned | YES  |     | NULL    |       |

| CREATE_OPTIONS  | varchar(255)        | YES  |     | NULL    |       |

| TABLE_COMMENT   | varchar(80)         | NO   |     |         |       |

+-----------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

Data_length,index_length 分别保存了表 数据文件、索引文件的大小（按字节计算）。

1、查询数据库所占空间

SELECT CONCAT(TRUNCATE(SUM(data_length)/1024/1024,2),'MB') AS data_size,
CONCAT(TRUNCATE(SUM(max_data_length)/1024/1024,2),'MB') AS max_data_size,
CONCAT(TRUNCATE(SUM(data_free)/1024/1024,2),'MB') AS data_free,
CONCAT(TRUNCATE(SUM(index_length)/1024/1024,2),'MB') AS index_size
FROM information_schema.tables WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = '数据库名';

 

 

2、查询表所占空间

SELECT CONCAT(TRUNCATE(SUM(data_length)/1024/1024,2),'MB') AS data_size,
CONCAT(TRUNCATE(SUM(max_data_length)/1024/1024,2),'MB') AS max_data_size,
CONCAT(TRUNCATE(SUM(data_free)/1024/1024,2),'MB') AS data_free,
CONCAT(TRUNCATE(SUM(index_length)/1024/1024,2),'MB') AS index_size
FROM information_schema.tables WHERE TABLE_NAME = '表名';