用ServletJSP动态生成英文、数字图像验证码收藏

1：首先实现一个servlet用来生成图片（当然也可以用jsp实现）：
/*
* ClassName: ValidateCode.java
* Author: qiujy
* Version: v1.0
* CreateDate: 2005-12-30
*
* Copyright 2005-2006 www.mobstar.cn All rights reserved.
*/
package com.mob.common;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ValidateCode extends HttpServlet {

// Process the HTTP Get request

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// 设置页面不缓存
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

// 设置图片的长宽
int width = 62, height = 22;

// // 创建内存图像
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.createGraphics();

// 设定图像背景色(因为是做背景，所以偏淡)
g.setColor(getRandColor(180, 250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 设置字体
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 17));

// /设置默认生成4个验证码
int length = 4;
java.util.Random rand = new Random(); // 设置随机种子

/*
* if (request.getParameter("length") != null) { try { length =
* Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("length")); }catch
* (NumberFormatException e) {} }
*/
// 设置备选验证码:包括"a-z"和数字"0-9"
String base = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
int size = base.length();
StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
int start = rand.nextInt(size);
String tmpStr = base.substring(start, start + 1);

str.append(tmpStr);
// 生成随机颜色(因为是做前景，所以偏深)
g.setColor(getRandColor(10, 150));

// 将此字画到图片上
// g.drawString(str.toString(), 4, 17);
g.drawString(tmpStr, 13 * i + 6 + rand.nextInt(5), 14 + rand
.nextInt(6));

}

// 将认证码存入session
request.getSession().setAttribute("valiCode", str.toString());

// 图象生效
g.dispose();

// 输出图象到页面
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doGet(request, response);
}

// 给定范围获得一个随机颜色
Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}

}

2：在web.xml中做如下配置
<!-- validate code maker begin -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>CodeMakerServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.mob.common.ValidateCode</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>CodeMakerServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/codeMaker</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--　validate code maker end -->

3：然后在需要显示验证码的地方加入以下代码就可以了

<img alt="" src="/codeMaker" width="60" height="22"/>

4：若要验证是否填写正确：可如下做法

　在输入页面加入如下代码

<tr>
<td align="right">输入验证码:  </td>
<td><input type="text" name="check_num" id="check_num" size="10" maxlength="10"> 
<img src="codeMaker"/>
<!--<img alt="" src="com/mob/common/ValidateCode" width="40" height="16"/>-->
</td>
</tr>

在处理请求的java类（如struts中的action中）中只需要这样做这要可以了：

String valiCode = null;
Object obj = request.getSession().getAttribute("valiCode");
if (obj != null && !obj.equals("")) {
valiCode = obj.toString();
}

String check_num = loginForm.getCheck_num();
if (check_num != null && !check_num.equals("") && !check_num.trim().equals(valiCode)) {
request
.setAttribute("errorMessage",
"请注意正确输入登录验证码!");
return mapping.getInputForward();
}