FortiGate防火墙配置链路探测Link-Monitor及状态查询

FortiGate防火墙通过链路健康监控向服务器发送探测信号，根据延迟、抖动和数据包丢失等参数来评估链路质量，并展示链路的健康状况。

新版本下FortiGate只支持通过命令行来配置链路状态检查：

config system link-monitor
    edit "1"
        set addr-mode <ipv4 | ipv6>
        set srcintf "Interface that receives the traffic to be monitored”
        set server "IP address of the server(s) to be monitored."
        set protocol <ping | tcp-echo | udp-echo | http | twamp>
        set gateway-ip <Gateway IP address used to probe the server>
        set source-ip “Source IP address used in packet to the server”
        set interval “Detection interval in milliseconds (500 - 3600 * 1000 msec, default = 500)”
        set probe-timeout “Time to wait before a probe packet is considered lost (500 - 5000 msec, default = 500)”
        set failtime “Number of retry attempts before the server is considered down (1 - 10, default = 5)”