银河麒麟操作系统基础学习笔记十三

*.Z            Compress程序压缩的文件,可以使用gzip程序进行解压
*.gz           gzip程序压缩的文件
*.bz2          bzip2程序压缩的文件
*.tar          tar的打包文件,没有经过压缩
*.tar.gz       tar的打包文件,经过gzip程序压缩
*.tar.bz2      tar的打包文件,经过bzip2程序压缩

tar可以将很多文件打包成一个文件,目录也可以。bzip2和gzip只能压缩单个文件。

zcat test.gz   
查看test.gz压缩包中文件的内容

bzcat test.bz2
查看test.bz2压缩文件中的内容
gzip [-cdtv#] 文件名

gzip test.txt
将test.txt文本压缩成压缩文件

gzip -c test.txt>test.gz
将test.txt文件压缩成test.gz压缩文件,原文件保留。

gzip -d test.gz
将test.gz压缩文件解压缩

bzip2程序能提供比gzip更高的压缩比,是gzip的升级版,推荐使用bzip2进行压缩。

bzip2 [-cdkzv#] 文件名

bzip2 -z test.txt    
将test.txt文件进行压缩

bzip2 -k test.txt
将test.txt文件进行压缩,保留原始文件

bzip2 -9 -c test.txt>test.bz2
将test.txt按照最高压缩比进行压缩,保留原始文件

bzip2 -d test.bz2
将test.bz2文件进行解压缩
tar    打包命令
-c    新建打包文件
-t 
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Linux下的rar解压缩工具: RAR 5.60 beta 1 Copyright (c) 1993-2018 Alexander Roshal 21 Mar 2018 Trial version Type 'rar -?' for help Usage: rar <command> -<switch 1> -<switch N> <archive> <files...> <@listfiles...> <path_to_extract\> <Commands> a Add files to archive c Add archive comment ch Change archive parameters cw Write archive comment to file d Delete files from archive e Extract files without archived paths f Freshen files in archive i[par]=<str> Find string in archives k Lock archive l[t[a],b] List archive contents [technical[all], bare] m[f] Move to archive [files only] p Print file to stdout r Repair archive rc Reconstruct missing volumes rn Rename archived files rr[N] Add data recovery record rv[N] Create recovery volumes s[name|-] Convert archive to or from SFX t Test archive files u Update files in archive v[t[a],b] Verbosely list archive contents [technical[all],bare] x Extract files with full path <Switches> - Stop switches scanning @[+] Disable [enable] file lists ad Append archive name to destination path ag[format] Generate archive name using the current date ai Ignore file attributes ap<path> Set path inside archive as Synchronize archive contents c- Disable comments show cfg- Disable read configuration cl Convert names to lower case cu Convert names to upper case df Delete files after archiving dh Open shared files ds Disable name sort for solid archive dw Wipe files after archiving e[+]<attr> Set file exclude and include attributes ed Do not add empty directories en Do not put 'end of archive' block ep Exclude paths from names ep1 Exclude base directory from names ep3 Expand paths to full including the drive letter f Freshen files hp[password] Encrypt both file data and headers ht[b|c] Select hash type [BLAKE2,CRC32] for file checksum id[c,d,p,q] Disable messages ierr Send all messages to stderr ilog[name] Log errors to file inul Disable all messages isnd Enable sound iver Display the version number k Lock archive kb Keep broken extracted files log[f][=name] Write names to log file m<0..5> Set compression level (0-store...3-default...5-maximal) ma[4|5] Specify a version of archiving format mc<par> Set advanced compression parameters md<n>[k,m,g] Dictionary size in KB, MB or GB ms[ext;ext] Specify file types to store mt<threads> Set the number of threads n<file> Additionally filter included files n@ Read additional filter masks from stdin n@<list> Read additional filter masks from list file o[+|-] Set the overwrite mode oh Save hard links as the link instead of the file oi[0-4][:min] Save identical files as references ol[a] Process symbolic links as the link [absolute paths] or Rename files automatically ow Save or restore file owner and group p[password] Set password p- Do not query password qo[-|+] Add quick open information [none|force] r Recurse subdirectories r- Disable recursion r0 Recurse subdirectories for wildcard names only rr[N] Add data recovery record rv[N] Create recovery volumes s[<N>,v[-],e] Create solid archive s- Disable solid archiving sc<chr>[obj] Specify the character set sfx[name] Create SFX archive si[name] Read data from standard input (stdin) sl<size> Process files with size less than specified sm<size> Process files with size more than specified t Test files after archiving ta<date> Process files modified after <date> in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format tb<date> Process files modified before <date> in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format tk Keep original archive time tl Set archive time to latest file tn<time> Process files newer than <time> to<time> Process files older than <time> ts[m|c|a] Save or restore file time (modification, creation, access) u Update files v<size>[k,b] Create volumes with size=<size>*1000 [*1024, *1] ver[n] File version control vn Use the old style volume naming scheme vp Pause before each volume w<path> Assign work directory x<file> Exclude specified file x@ Read file names to exclude from stdin x@<list> Exclude files listed in specified list file y Assume Yes on all queries z[file] Read archive comment from file
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