搭建SpringMVC学习笔记（一）

（一）web.xml

<span style="font-size:12px;"><servlet>  
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>  
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
    <!-- 可以自定义servlet.xml配置文件的位置和名称，默认为WEB-INF目录下，名称为[<servlet-name>]-servlet.xml，如spring-servlet.xml-->
    <!-- <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring/mvc-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param> -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
</servlet>  
	  
<servlet-mapping>  
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>  
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
</servlet-mapping></span>

（二）springmvc-servlet.xml

<span style="font-size:12px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
 xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
 xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">  
     <!-- 启动注解驱动的Spring MVC功能，注册请求url和注解POJO类方法的映射-->  
     <mvc:annotation-driven />  
     
     
     <!-- 启动包扫描功能，以便注册带有@Controller、@Service、@repository、@Component等注解的类成为spring的bean -->  
     <span style="color:#FF0000;"><context:component-scan base-package="hghan.test.springmvc.controller" /></span>  
     <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，在请求时模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->  
     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" 
           p:prefix="/WEB-INF/view/" 
           p:suffix=".jsp" />  
</beans></span>

注意：<context:component-scan base-package="aa.bb.cc.dd.*"/> 若是这种写法，在请求过来时，会扫描不到对应包中的java方法，具体原因暂时还没弄明白，修改成"aa.bb.cc.dd"。

（三）项目结构图

（四）controller类

<span style="font-size:12px;">package hghan.test.springmvc.controller;


import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller  
public class MainController{  
      
    @RequestMapping("test/hello.do")  
    public String test(){  
        System.out.println("你好，spring MVC！");  
        return "hello";  
    }  
}</span> 

（五）访问url：http://localhost:8080/Testspringmvc/test/hello.do