Google Gson实践4--处理结合对象List,Map

处理结合对象在我们开发中是操作最多的，比如在web应用开发中，列表显示服务返回的数据，我们就可以将集合对象（List,Map）数据转化为json格式返回。

实例如下:

定义Contact类

package com.txwh.bean;

public class Contact {
	private String email;
	private String phone;
	
	public Contact(){}
	
	public Contact(String email,String phone){
		this.email=email;
		this.phone=phone;
		
	}
	
	
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	public String getPhone() {
		return phone;
	}
	public void setPhone(String phone) {
		this.phone = phone;
	}
	

}

定义Person类

package com.txwh.bean;

public class Person {
	private Long id;
	private String name;
	private Contact contact;//持有contact对象
	
	public Contact getContact() {
		return contact;
	}
	public void setContact(Contact contact) {
		this.contact = contact;
	}
	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

对List集合的处理

package com.txwh.gson;

import java.io.ObjectInputStream.GetField;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
import com.txwh.bean.Contact;
import com.txwh.bean.Person;

public class TestList {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Gson gson=new Gson();
		
		Person p=new Person();
		p.setId(new Long(4));
		p.setName("汪峰");
		p.setContact(new Contact("wangfeng@qq.com", "1381111111"));
		
		
		Person p2=new Person();
		p2.setId(new Long(4));
		p2.setName("章子怡");
		p2.setContact(new Contact("zhangzhiyi@qq.com","1388888888"));
		
		
		List<Person> persons=Arrays.asList(p,p2);
		String text=gson.toJson(persons);
		System.out.println(text);
		System.out.println("\n\n\n");
		
		
		Type  type=new  TypeToken<List<Person>>(){}.getType();//使用TypeToken获得<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">List<Person>  反射Type对象</span>

		List<Person> persons2=gson.fromJson(text, type);
		
		for (Person person : persons2) {
			System.out.println(person.getName());
			
		}
		

	}

}

运行结果:

[{"id":4,"name":"汪峰","contact":{"email":"wangfeng@qq.com","phone":"1381111111"}},{"id":4,"name":"章子怡","contact":{"email":"zhangzhiyi@qq.com","phone":"1388888888"}}]

汪峰
章子怡

对Map结合的处理:

package com.txwh.gson;

import java.io.ObjectInputStream.GetField;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
import com.txwh.bean.Contact;
import com.txwh.bean.Person;

public class TestMap {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Gson gson=new Gson();
		
		Person p=new Person();
		p.setId(new Long(4));
		p.setName("汪峰");
		p.setContact(new Contact("wangfeng@qq.com", "1381111111"));
		
		
		Person p2=new Person();
		p2.setId(new Long(4));
		p2.setName("章子怡");
		p2.setContact(new Contact("zhangzhiyi@qq.com","1388888888"));
		
		
		Map<String, Person> mapPerson=new HashMap<String, Person>();
		mapPerson.put("p1", p);
		mapPerson.put("p2", p2);
		
		
		String text=gson.toJson(mapPerson);
		System.out.println(text);
		System.out.println("\n\n\n");
		
		//List<Person> persons2=gson.fromJson(text,List.class);
		Type  type=new  TypeToken<Map<String,Person>>(){}.getType();
		Map<String,Person> persons2=gson.fromJson(text, type);
		Set<String> keys=persons2.keySet();
		for (String key : keys) {
			Person person=persons2.get(key);
			System.out.println("name:"+person.getName()+" contact:"+person.getContact().getPhone());
		}
		

		

	}

}

运行结果:

{"p1":{"id":4,"name":"汪峰","contact":{"email":"wangfeng@qq.com","phone":"1381111111"}},"p2":{"id":4,"name":"章子怡","contact":{"email":"zhangzhiyi@qq.com","phone":"1388888888"}}}


name:汪峰 contact:1381111111
name:章子怡 contact:1388888888