转战Android之NDK(jni, c/c++调用java)

c/c++调用java

1. JNI中的调用步骤如下：

//获取JNIEnv实例 //JavaVM *vm //JNIEnv* env = 0; //vm->GetEnv((void**)&env, JNI_VERSION_1_4) != JNI_OK /***********简单数据对象类型**********/ jclass objJava =(env)->FindClass("java/lang/Object"); jobjectArray args=(env)->NewObjectArray(5, objClass, 0); //args的操作见表2-2 /*************操作对象类型************/ //1.获取Java类中的实例类 jclass objClass =(env)->FindClass("com/example/hellojni/Hello-jni"); //jclass global_obj //global_obj = (jclass)(env)->NewGlobalRef(objClass); //2.获取Java类中实例类的变量 jfieldID javavarid=(env)->GetFieldID(objClass,"var_name","Ljava/lang/String;"); //3.获取Java类中实例类的函数，表2-4 jMethodID javafunId = (env)->GetStaticMethodID(objClass,"fun_name","()Z"); //4.(c/c++)本地函数中调用Java类中的函数 (env)->CallStaticVoidMethod(objClass, javafunId); //(env)->CallStaticVoidMethod(global_obj, javafunId);

2. DEMO示例（CSDN不能上传RAR吗？DEMO不会传，会的话告知我下），代码段吧：

//c++实现方式 //jstring <-> char* jstring c2jstring(JNIEnv* env,constchar* pcstr) {     int nlength = strlen(pcstr);     jclass cString = (env)->FindClass("java/lang/String");     jmethodID mIDStr2Init = (env)->GetMethodID(cString,"<init>", "([BLjava/lang/String;)V");     jbyteArray bytes = (env)->NewByteArray(nlength);     (env)->SetByteArrayRegion(bytes, 0, nlength, (jbyte*)pcstr);     //set jstring's code     jstring encoding = (env)->NewStringUTF("utf-8");     //returnjstring     jstring jstr = (jstring)(env)->NewObject(cString, mIDStr2Init, bytes, encoding);     return jstr; } char*jstring2c(JNIEnv* env, jstring jstr) {     char *pcstrbuf = 0;     jclass cString = (env)->FindClass("java/lang/String");     jstring encoding = (env)->NewStringUTF("utf-8");     jmethodID mIDGetBytes = (env)->GetMethodID(clsstring,"getBytes", "(Ljava/lang/String;)[B");     jbyteArray arrbytes = (jbyteArray)(env)->CallObjectMethod(jstr, mIDGetBytes, encoding);     jsize arrlen = (env)->GetArrayLength(arrbytes);     jbyte* bytes = (env)->GetByteArrayElements(arrbytes, JNI_FALSE);     if (arrlen > 0)     {        pcstrbuf = (char*)malloc(arrlen + 1);        memcpy(pcstrbuf, bytes, arrlen);        pcstrbuf[arrlen] = 0;     }     (env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(arrbytes, bytes, 0);     return pcstrbuf; } //jstring <-> wchar_t* jstring js2w(JNIEnv* env, unsigned short* str) {  int nlength = wcslen(pwcstr);     jchar* bytes = (jchar*)malloc(sizeof(jchar)*(nlength+1));     memcpy(bytes, pwcstr, sizeof(jchar)*nlength);     bytes[nlength] = 0;     jstring jstr = (env)->NewString(bytes, nlength);     free(bytes);     return jstr; } unsigned short * w2js(JNIEnv* env, jstring str) {      int nlength = (env)->GetStringLength(jstr);     unsigned short *pwcstr = (unsigned short *)malloc(sizeof(unsigned short)*(nlength+1));     memset(pwcstr, 0, sizeof(unsigned short)*(nlength+1));     wchar_t *pwcbytes = (unsigned short *)(env)->GetStringChars(jstr, 0);     memcpy(pwcstr, pwcbytes, nlength*sizeof(unsigned short));     (env)->ReleaseStringChars(jstr, pwcbytes);     return pwcstr;        }