ajax简单实例（js内产生xmlHttpRequest，它和servlet交互返回xml显示在页面）

--------------------------------AJAX.html-------------------------------------------

 
  
 
 <script type="text/javascript">
 /*通过异步传输XMLHTTP发送参数到ajaxServlet，返回符合条件的XML文档*/
 function getResult(){
  var url = "ajaxServlet?action=send";
  if (window.XMLHttpRequest){
   req = new XMLHttpRequest();
  }else if (window.ActiveXObject)
  {
   req = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
  }
  if(req)
  {
   req.open("GET",url, true);
   req.onreadystatechange = complete;
   req.send(null);
  }
 }
 /*分析返回的XML文档*/
 function complete(){
  if (req.readyState == 4)
  {
   if (req.status == 200){
    var type = req.responseXML.getElementsByTagName("type_name");
    var str=new Array();
    for(var i=0;i
     str[i]=type[i].firstChild.data;
     document.all['td'].innerHTML+=str[i]+"
";
    }
   }
  }
 }
</script>
 
  
   
    
   
  
 

---------------------------------ajaxServlet.java-----------------------------------------------------
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; public class ajaxServlet extends HttpServlet{
 private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "text/xml; charset=gb2312";
 public void init() throws ServletException{}
 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
 {
  response.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE);
  PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
  String action = request.getParameter("action");
  if (("send").equals(action))
  {
   StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(" ");
   sb.append(" AA ");
   sb.append(" BB ");
   sb.append(" CC ");
   sb.append(" DD ");
   sb.append(" ");
   out.write(sb.toString());
   out.close();
  }
 }
}
--------------------------------web.xml------------------------------------------------------
<?xml version = '1.0' encoding = 'UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "<a href="http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd</a>">

  Empty web.xml file for Web Application
 
   ajax
   ajaxServlet
 
   
        ajax
        /ajaxServlet