struts2没有提供自己的请求解析器,也就是说,struts2不会自己区处理multipart/form-data的请求,它需要调用其他请求解析器,将HTTP请求中的表单域解析出来,但struts2在原有的上传解析器上作了进一步封装,更进一步简化了文件上传
Struts2的struts.properties配置文件中,配置struts2的上传文件解析器
struts.multipart.parser=jakarta (srtuts2默认),也可以设置为常用的cos,pell等
配置上传页面:
<
html
xmlns
="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
>
< head >
< meta http-equiv ="Content-Type" content ="text/html; charset=GBK" />
< title > 简单的文件上传 </ title >
</ head >
< body >
< form action ="upload.action" method ="post" enctype ="multipart/form-data" >
文件标题: < input type ="text" name ="title" />< br >
选择文件: < input type ="file" name ="upload" />< br >
< input value ="上传" type ="submit" />
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >
< head >
< meta http-equiv ="Content-Type" content ="text/html; charset=GBK" />
< title > 简单的文件上传 </ title >
</ head >
< body >
< form action ="upload.action" method ="post" enctype ="multipart/form-data" >
文件标题: < input type ="text" name ="title" />< br >
选择文件: < input type ="file" name ="upload" />< br >
< input value ="上传" type ="submit" />
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >
配置上传action
package
lee;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import java.io.File;
import java.io. * ;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport
... {
private String title;
private File upload;
private String uploadContentType;
private String uploadFileName;
//接受依赖注入的属性
private String savePath;
//接受依赖注入的方法
public void setSavePath(String value)
...{
this.savePath = value;
}
private String getSavePath() throws Exception
...{
return ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath(savePath);
}
public void setTitle(String title) ...{
this.title = title;
}
public void setUpload(File upload) ...{
this.upload = upload;
}
public void setUploadContentType(String uploadContentType) ...{
this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
}
public void setUploadFileName(String uploadFileName) ...{
this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
}
public String getTitle() ...{
return (this.title);
}
public File getUpload() ...{
return (this.upload);
}
public String getUploadContentType() ...{
return (this.uploadContentType);
}
public String getUploadFileName() ...{
return (this.uploadFileName);
}
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception
...{
System.out.println("开始上传单个文件-----------------------");
System.out.println(getSavePath());
System.out.println("==========" + getUploadFileName());
System.out.println("==========" + getUploadContentType());
System.out.println("==========" + getUpload());
//以服务器的文件保存地址和原文件名建立上传文件输出流
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(getSavePath() + "/" + getUploadFileName());
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(getUpload());
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) > 0)
...{
fos.write(buffer , 0 , len);
}
return SUCCESS;
}
}
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import java.io.File;
import java.io. * ;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport
... {
private String title;
private File upload;
private String uploadContentType;
private String uploadFileName;
//接受依赖注入的属性
private String savePath;
//接受依赖注入的方法
public void setSavePath(String value)
...{
this.savePath = value;
}
private String getSavePath() throws Exception
...{
return ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath(savePath);
}
public void setTitle(String title) ...{
this.title = title;
}
public void setUpload(File upload) ...{
this.upload = upload;
}
public void setUploadContentType(String uploadContentType) ...{
this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
}
public void setUploadFileName(String uploadFileName) ...{
this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
}
public String getTitle() ...{
return (this.title);
}
public File getUpload() ...{
return (this.upload);
}
public String getUploadContentType() ...{
return (this.uploadContentType);
}
public String getUploadFileName() ...{
return (this.uploadFileName);
}
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception
...{
System.out.println("开始上传单个文件-----------------------");
System.out.println(getSavePath());
System.out.println("==========" + getUploadFileName());
System.out.println("==========" + getUploadContentType());
System.out.println("==========" + getUpload());
//以服务器的文件保存地址和原文件名建立上传文件输出流
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(getSavePath() + "/" + getUploadFileName());
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(getUpload());
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) > 0)
...{
fos.write(buffer , 0 , len);
}
return SUCCESS;
}
}
struts配置文件
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
?>
<! DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd" >
< struts >
< constant name ="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value ="globalMessages" />
< constant name ="struts.i18n.encoding" value ="GBK" />
< package name ="lee" extends ="struts-default" >
< action name ="upload" class ="lee.UploadAction" >
< param name ="savePath" > /upload </ param >
< result > /succ.jsp </ result >
</ action >
</ package >
</ struts >
<! DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd" >
< struts >
< constant name ="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value ="globalMessages" />
< constant name ="struts.i18n.encoding" value ="GBK" />
< package name ="lee" extends ="struts-default" >
< action name ="upload" class ="lee.UploadAction" >
< param name ="savePath" > /upload </ param >
< result > /succ.jsp </ result >
</ action >
</ package >
</ struts >
web.xml
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
?>
< web-app version ="2.5"
xmlns ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" >
< filter >
< filter-name > struts2 </ filter-name >
< filter-class > org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher </ filter-class >
</ filter >
< filter-mapping >
< filter-name > struts2 </ filter-name >
< url-pattern > /* </ url-pattern >
</ filter-mapping >
< filter >
< filter-name > struts-cleanup </ filter-name >
< filter-class > org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ActionContextCleanUp </ filter-class >
</ filter >
< filter-mapping >
< filter-name > struts-cleanup </ filter-name >
< url-pattern > /* </ url-pattern >
</ filter-mapping >
</ web-app >
< web-app version ="2.5"
xmlns ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" >
< filter >
< filter-name > struts2 </ filter-name >
< filter-class > org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher </ filter-class >
</ filter >
< filter-mapping >
< filter-name > struts2 </ filter-name >
< url-pattern > /* </ url-pattern >
</ filter-mapping >
< filter >
< filter-name > struts-cleanup </ filter-name >
< filter-class > org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ActionContextCleanUp </ filter-class >
</ filter >
< filter-mapping >
< filter-name > struts-cleanup </ filter-name >
< url-pattern > /* </ url-pattern >
</ filter-mapping >
</ web-app >
这里web.xml多配置了一个ActionContextCleanUp的配置,这个类是一个filter,他的作用是方便strut2与sitemesh整合,与文件上传本没有关系,但不加载这个filter,可能在上传出出现莫名的异常,加入后就稳定了,可能是strut2的bug吧
文件上传工程页面:
<%
...
@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GBK"
%>
<% ... @taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
< html >
< head >
< title > 上传成功 </ title >
</ head >
< body >
上传成功! < br >
文件标题: < s:property value =" + title" />< br >
文件为: < img src ="<s:property value=" 'upload/' + uploadFileName" /> "/> < br >
</ body >
</ html >
<% ... @taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
< html >
< head >
< title > 上传成功 </ title >
</ head >
< body >
上传成功! < br >
文件标题: < s:property value =" + title" />< br >
文件为: < img src ="<s:property value=" 'upload/' + uploadFileName" /> "/> < br >
</ body >
</ html >
运行,选择一个jpg图片,提交,就可以看到上传的页面显示出来了
通常,我们希望限定上传文件的类型,比如说只能上传图片,还需要进一步改造
首先改造Action,增加一个属性和一个方法,属性表示允许上传的文件类型,方法进行验证,是否允许上传
package
lee;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import java.io. * ;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
/** */ /**
* @author yeeku.H.lee kongyeeku@163.com
* @version 1.0
* <br>Copyright (C), 2005-2008, yeeku.H.Lee
* <br>This program is protected by copyright laws.
* <br>Program Name:
* <br>Date:
*/
public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport
... {
private String title;
private File upload;
private String uploadContentType;
private String uploadFileName;
private String allowTypes;
//接受依赖注入的属性
private String savePath;
//接受依赖注入的方法
public void setSavePath(String value)
...{
this.savePath = value;
}
private String getSavePath() throws Exception
...{
return ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath(savePath);
}
public void setTitle(String title) ...{
this.title = title;
}
public void setUpload(File upload) ...{
this.upload = upload;
}
public void setUploadContentType(String uploadContentType) ...{
this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
}
public void setUploadFileName(String uploadFileName) ...{
this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
}
public String getTitle() ...{
return (this.title);
}
public File getUpload() ...{
return (this.upload);
}
public String getUploadContentType() ...{
return (this.uploadContentType);
}
public String getUploadFileName() ...{
return (this.uploadFileName);
}
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception
...{
System.out.println("开始上传单个文件-----------------------");
System.out.println(getSavePath());
System.out.println("==========" + getUploadFileName());
System.out.println("==========" + getUploadContentType());
System.out.println("==========" + getUpload());
//判断是否允许上传
String filterResult=filterType(this.getAllowTypes().split(","));
if(filterResult!=null)...{
ActionContext.getContext().put("typeError", "您要上传的文件类型不正确");
return filterResult;
}
//以服务器的文件保存地址和原文件名建立上传文件输出流
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(getSavePath() + "/" + getUploadFileName());
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(getUpload());
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) > 0)
...{
fos.write(buffer , 0 , len);
}
return SUCCESS;
}
public String filterType(String[] types)...{
String fileType=this.getUploadContentType();
for(String type:types)...{
if(type.equals(fileType))...{
return null;
}
}
return INPUT;
}
public String getAllowTypes() ...{
return allowTypes;
}
public void setAllowTypes(String allowTypes) ...{
this.allowTypes = allowTypes;
}
}
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import java.io. * ;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
/** */ /**
* @author yeeku.H.lee kongyeeku@163.com
* @version 1.0
* <br>Copyright (C), 2005-2008, yeeku.H.Lee
* <br>This program is protected by copyright laws.
* <br>Program Name:
* <br>Date:
*/
public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport
... {
private String title;
private File upload;
private String uploadContentType;
private String uploadFileName;
private String allowTypes;
//接受依赖注入的属性
private String savePath;
//接受依赖注入的方法
public void setSavePath(String value)
...{
this.savePath = value;
}
private String getSavePath() throws Exception
...{
return ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath(savePath);
}
public void setTitle(String title) ...{
this.title = title;
}
public void setUpload(File upload) ...{
this.upload = upload;
}
public void setUploadContentType(String uploadContentType) ...{
this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
}
public void setUploadFileName(String uploadFileName) ...{
this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
}
public String getTitle() ...{
return (this.title);
}
public File getUpload() ...{
return (this.upload);
}
public String getUploadContentType() ...{
return (this.uploadContentType);
}
public String getUploadFileName() ...{
return (this.uploadFileName);
}
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception
...{
System.out.println("开始上传单个文件-----------------------");
System.out.println(getSavePath());
System.out.println("==========" + getUploadFileName());
System.out.println("==========" + getUploadContentType());
System.out.println("==========" + getUpload());
//判断是否允许上传
String filterResult=filterType(this.getAllowTypes().split(","));
if(filterResult!=null)...{
ActionContext.getContext().put("typeError", "您要上传的文件类型不正确");
return filterResult;
}
//以服务器的文件保存地址和原文件名建立上传文件输出流
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(getSavePath() + "/" + getUploadFileName());
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(getUpload());
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) > 0)
...{
fos.write(buffer , 0 , len);
}
return SUCCESS;
}
public String filterType(String[] types)...{
String fileType=this.getUploadContentType();
for(String type:types)...{
if(type.equals(fileType))...{
return null;
}
}
return INPUT;
}
public String getAllowTypes() ...{
return allowTypes;
}
public void setAllowTypes(String allowTypes) ...{
this.allowTypes = allowTypes;
}
}
修改struts.xml定义文件类型及错误返回页面:
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
?>
<! DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd" >
< struts >
< constant name ="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value ="globalMessages" />
< constant name ="struts.i18n.encoding" value ="GBK" />
< package name ="lee" extends ="struts-default" >
< action name ="upload" class ="lee.UploadAction" >
< param name ="allowTypes" > image/bmp,image/jpg,image/png,image/gif,image/jpeg </ param >
< param name ="savePath" > /upload </ param >
< result > /succ.jsp </ result >
< result name ="input" > /upload.jsp </ result >
</ action >
</ package >
</ struts >
<! DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd" >
< struts >
< constant name ="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value ="globalMessages" />
< constant name ="struts.i18n.encoding" value ="GBK" />
< package name ="lee" extends ="struts-default" >
< action name ="upload" class ="lee.UploadAction" >
< param name ="allowTypes" > image/bmp,image/jpg,image/png,image/gif,image/jpeg </ param >
< param name ="savePath" > /upload </ param >
< result > /succ.jsp </ result >
< result name ="input" > /upload.jsp </ result >
</ action >
</ package >
</ struts >
修改上传页面:upload.jsp
<%
...
@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GBK"
%>
<% ... @taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<% ... @ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<% ... @ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
< head >
< meta http-equiv ="Content-Type" content ="text/html; charset=GBK" />
< title ></ title >
</ head >
< body >
${requestScope.typeError}
< form action ="upload.action" method ="post" enctype ="multipart/form-data" >
< input type ="text" name ="title" />< br >
< input type ="file" name ="upload" />< br >
< input value ="upload" type ="submit" />
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >
<% ... @taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<% ... @ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<% ... @ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
< head >
< meta http-equiv ="Content-Type" content ="text/html; charset=GBK" />
< title ></ title >
</ head >
< body >
${requestScope.typeError}
< form action ="upload.action" method ="post" enctype ="multipart/form-data" >
< input type ="text" name ="title" />< br >
< input type ="file" name ="upload" />< br >
< input value ="upload" type ="submit" />
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >