python的unittest单元测试框架改装传参

python主要讲究简洁简单使用，所以它不像junit一样支持参数化测试，需要改装一下也可以传参。直接上代码实例

import unittest  
class ParametrizedTestCase(unittest.TestCase):  
    """ TestCase classes that want to be parametrized should 
        inherit from this class. 
    """  
    def __init__(self, methodName='runTest', param=None):  
        super(ParametrizedTestCase, self).__init__(methodName)  
        self.param = param  
    @staticmethod  
    def parametrize(testcase_klass, param=None):  
        """ Create a suite containing all tests taken from the given 
            subclass, passing them the parameter 'param'. 
        """  
        testloader = unittest.TestLoader()  
        testnames = testloader.getTestCaseNames(testcase_klass)  
        suite = unittest.TestSuite()  
        for name in testnames:  
            suite.addTest(testcase_klass(name, param=param))  
        return suite  
  
  
#####################################################  
##用法-testcase  
class TestOne(ParametrizedTestCase):  
    def test_something(self):  
        print 'param =', self.param  
        self.assertEqual(1, 1)  
   
    def test_something_else(self):  
        self.assertEqual(2, 2)  
           
##用法-测试  
suite = unittest.TestSuite()  
suite.addTest(ParametrizedTestCase.parametrize(TestOne, param=42))  
suite.addTest(ParametrizedTestCase.parametrize(TestOne, param=13))  
unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)  
   
#结果  
test_something (__main__.TestOne) ... param = 42  
ok  
test_something_else (__main__.TestOne) ... ok  
test_something (__main__.TestOne) ... param = 13  
ok  
test_something_else (__main__.TestOne) ... ok  
   
----------------------------------------------------------------------  
Ran 4 tests in 0.000s  
   
OK  

或者可以使用meta类来 解决这个问题


[python]  view plain copy

1. import unittest  
2.   
3. l = [["foo", "a", "a",], ["bar", "a", "a"], ["lee", "b", "b"]]  
4.   
5. class TestSequenceMeta(type):  
6.     def __new__(mcs, name, bases, dict):  
7.   
8.         def gen_test(a, b):  
9.             def test(self):  
10.                 self.assertEqual(a, b)  
11.             return test  
12.   
13.         for tname, a, b in l:  
14.             test_name = "test_%s" % tname  
15.             dict[test_name] = gen_test(a,b)  
16.         return type.__new__(mcs, name, bases, dict)  
17.   
18. class TestSequence(unittest.TestCase):  
19.     __metaclass__ = TestSequenceMeta  
20.   
21. if __name__ == '__main__':  
22.     unittest.main()