XStream的基础学习使用

**公司最近用WebService获取数据，数据格式是xml的，所以需要将xml转换成对象 下面是初步对XStream的一些学习使用！** **程序需要两个jar包 分别是** **运行Main类 有几个方法 根据方法名和注释你能很容易的找到你想要的** package com.xstream.demo; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream; import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.DomDriver; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { /*//对象转换成xml字符串 String xml = beanToXml(); //对象转换成xml文件 creatXMlFile(new File("1.xml")); //xml字符串转换成对象 xmlToBean(xml);*/ //xml文件转换成对象 // xmlToBean(new File("1.xml")); // List2Xml(); // creatXMlFile(new File("2.xml")); xmlToList(new File("2.xml")); } /** * 将xml字符串转换成对象 *@param xml */ public static void xmlToBean(String xml){ XStream xStream = new XStream(new DomDriver());//注解生效 xStream.processAnnotations(new Class[]{Student.class}); //将xml字符串转换成对象 Student student = (Student)xStream.fromXML(xml); System.out.println(student); } /** *将xml文件转换成对象 *@param xmlFile */ public static void xmlToBean(File xmlFile) {XStream xStream=new XStream(new DomDriver());xStream.processAnnotations(new Class[]{Student.class});Student student = (Student)xStream.fromXML(xmlFile);System.out.println(student);} /** *对象转换成xml字符串 *@return */ private static String beanToXml() {//定义bean Student student=new Student();student.setName("张三");student.setAge("18"); student.setSex("男"); List<StudentInfo> stuInfoList = new ArrayList<StudentInfo>(); stuInfoList.add(new StudentInfo("157","山西")); stuInfoList.add(new StudentInfo("158","河南")); student.setStuInfoList(stuInfoList); //创建XStream对象 XStream stream=new XStream(); // 注册使用了注解的Student类 stream.processAnnotations(new Class[]{Student.class}); //转换为xml（默认格式化） String xml=stream.toXML(student); return xml; } /** * 对象转换成xml文件 *@param file *@throws IOException */ private static void creatXMlFile(File file) throws IOException {String xml=List2Xml();String xmlContent="<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n";if (!file.exists()) {file.getParentFile().mkdirs(); // file.createNewFile(); } xmlContent+=xml; //可以将xml字符串写入文件,要创建新文件，必须保证其父路径存在哦,单级目录自动创建文件 PrintWriter pw=new PrintWriter(file); pw.write(xmlContent); pw.close(); //如果要实现追加 // BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file ,true)); //那么此时必须保证xml头部申明只能一次 /* if (file.length()==0) { xmlContent+=xml; }else{ xmlContent=xml; }*/ } /** * 将List转换成xml */ public static String List2Xml(){ List<Student> stuList = new ArrayList<Student>(); Student s1 = new Student(); s1.setName("何"); s1.setAge("18"); s1.setSex("男"); List<StudentInfo> stuInfoList = new ArrayList<StudentInfo>(); stuInfoList.add(new StudentInfo("1111","山西")); stuInfoList.add(new StudentInfo("2222","北京")); s1.setStuInfoList(stuInfoList);Student s2 = new Student(); s2.setName("王"); s2.setAge("18"); s2.setSex("女"); stuInfoList = new ArrayList<StudentInfo>(); stuInfoList.add(new StudentInfo("3333","太原")); stuInfoList.add(new StudentInfo("4444","运城")); s2.setStuInfoList(stuInfoList);Student s3 = new Student(); s3.setName("hah"); s3.setAge("18"); s3.setSex("女"); stuInfoList = new ArrayList<StudentInfo>(); stuInfoList.add(new StudentInfo("9999","aaaa")); stuInfoList.add(new StudentInfo("8888","bbbb")); s3.setStuInfoList(stuInfoList);stuList.add(s1); stuList.add(s2); stuList.add(s3);XStream stream = new XStream(); // 注册使用了注解的Student类 stream.processAnnotations(new Class[]{Student.class}); //转换为xml（默认格式化） String xml=stream.toXML(stuList); System.out.println(xml); return xml; } /** * 将xml文件转换成对象 *@param xmlFile */ public static void xmlToList(File xmlFile) {XStream xStream=new XStream(new DomDriver());xStream.processAnnotations(new Class[]{Student.class});List<Student> stuList = (List<Student>) xStream.fromXML(xmlFile); System.out.println(stuList); } } **实体类 Student** package com.xstream.demo; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAlias; import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamImplicit; @XStreamAlias("student") public class Student { private String name; private String age;private String sex;@XStreamImplicit private List<StudentInfo> stuInfoList;public List<StudentInfo> getStuInfoList() { return stuInfoList; } public void setStuInfoList(List<StudentInfo> stuInfoList) { this.stuInfoList = stuInfoList; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(String age) { this.age = age; } public String getSex() { return sex; } public void setSex(String sex) { this.sex = sex; } @Override public String toString() { return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", sex=" + sex + ", stuInfoList=" + stuInfoList + "]"; } } **实体类Student的详细附加类 也是一个实体类StudentInfo** package com.xstream.demo; import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAlias; @XStreamAlias("studentInfo") public class StudentInfo { private String phone; private String address;public StudentInfo(String phone,String address){ this.phone = phone; this.address = address; }public String getPhone() { return phone; } public void setPhone(String phone) { this.phone = phone; } public String getAddress() { return address; } public void setAddress(String address) { this.address = address; } @Override public String toString() { return "StudentInfo [phone=" + phone + ", address=" + address + "]"; } } **紧接着 通过代码生成的两个xml文件** 1.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <student> <name>张三</name> <age>18</age> <sex>男</sex> <studentInfo> <phone>157</phone> <address>山西</address> </studentInfo> <studentInfo> <phone>158</phone> <address>河南</address> </studentInfo> <studentInfo> <phone>000</phone> <address>北京</address> </studentInfo> </student> **第二个xml**<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <list> <student> <name>何睿</name> <age>18</age> <sex>男</sex> <studentInfo> <phone>1111</phone> <address>山西</address> </studentInfo> <studentInfo> <phone>2222</phone> <address>北京</address> </studentInfo> </student> <student> <name>王昱辉</name> <age>18</age> <sex>女</sex> <studentInfo> <phone>3333</phone> <address>太原</address> </studentInfo> <studentInfo> <phone>4444</phone> <address>运城</address> </studentInfo> </student> <student> <name>hah</name> <age>18</age> <sex>女</sex> <studentInfo> <phone>9999</phone> <address>aaaa</address> </studentInfo> <studentInfo> <phone>8888</phone> <address>bbbb</address> </studentInfo> </student> </list>