ElasticSearch（二）

ElasticSearch（二）

下面说一下es的API 此前针对5.6.3版本

MAVEN依赖：

 <dependency>
      <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
      <artifactId>transport</artifactId>
      <version>5.6.3</version>
    </dependency>

1.连接集群：

   //设置集群的属性
        Settings settings = Settings.builder()
                            .put("cluster.name","hr_es").build();
        //创建集群客户端
        TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings);
        //连接集群的各个节点
        client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(new InetSocketAddress("192.168.80.11",9300)));
        client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(new InetSocketAddress("192.168.80.12",9300)));
        client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(new InetSocketAddress("192.168.80.13",9300)));
        //测试是否连接成功
        List<DiscoveryNode> discoveryNodes = client.listedNodes();
        for (DiscoveryNode discoveryNode : discoveryNodes) {
            System.out.println(discoveryNode.getAddress());
        }
    }

2.创建索引库

  //设置索引库属性
        Settings settings = Settings.builder()
                .put("number_of_shards",5)//指定分片数
                .put("number_of_replicas",1)//指定副本数
                .build();
        //创建索引库
        CreateIndexResponse response = client.admin().indices().prepareCreate("myesindex")
                .setSettings(settings).get();
        //测验是否成功
        System.out.println(response.isAcknowledged());

3.修改测试库副本数

  //设置属性
        Settings settings = Settings.builder()
                .put("number_of_replicas",2)//指定副本数
                .build();
        //执行更改
        UpdateSettingsResponse response = client.admin().indices().prepareUpdateSettings("myesindex")
                .setSettings(settings).get();
        //测试是否成功
        System.out.println(response.isAcknowledged());

4.获取集群和索引库信息

 //获得集群客户端
        ClusterAdminClient cluster = client.admin().cluster();
        ClusterHealthResponse healths =cluster.prepareHealth().get();
        //获取集群名字
        String clusterName = healths.getClusterName();
        //获取节点数量
        int numberOfNodes = healths.getNumberOfNodes();
        // 获取数据节点数量
        int numberOfDataNodes = healths.getNumberOfDataNodes();
        //获取所有的索引库
        Collection<ClusterIndexHealth> values = healths.getIndices().values();
        for (ClusterIndexHealth value : values) {
            String index = value.getIndex();
            //分片数
            int numberOfReplicas = value.getNumberOfReplicas();
            //副本数
            int numberOfShards = value.getNumberOfShards();
            //索引库状态
            ClusterHealthStatus status = value.getStatus();
        }

增删改查

1.index

    /**
     * 添加索引
     */
    private String index = "myesindex";//全局变量  索引库名称
    private String type = "emp";//全局变量  类型名称
    @Test
    public void index() throws Exception{
        //以下三种 取一即可 作为serSource()参数

        //1.以XcontentBuilder形式
        XContentBuilder builder = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().startObject()
                .field("name", "何睿")
                .field("age", 24)
                .field("sex", "男")
                .endObject();
        //2.Map形式
        Map map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        map.put("name","何睿");map.put("age",24);map.put("sex","男");

        //3.Json形式 setSource需要参数XContentType.JSON
        // 4.javabean 形式 -->转换成json
        IndexResponse response = client.prepareIndex(index, type, "1")
                .setSource(builder).get();

        //测试是否成功
        System.out.println(response.getId());
    }

2.get

GetResponse response = client.prepareGet(index, type, "1").get();
        System.out.println(response.getSourceAsString());

mget

    MultiGetResponse responses = client.prepareMultiGet().add(index, type, "1", "2", "3").get();
        for (MultiGetItemResponse respons : responses) {
            GetResponse response = respons.getResponse();
            System.out.println(respons);
        }

delete

 DeleteResponse response = client.prepareDelete(index, type, "1").get();
        System.out.println(response.getId());

deletebyquery

//termQuery 不会分词           matchQuery会分词
   BulkByScrollResponse response = DeleteByQueryAction.INSTANCE.newRequestBuilder(client)
                .source(index).filter(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("sex", "女人"))
                .get();
        System.out.println(response.getDeleted());

update1

  XContentBuilder builder = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().startObject()
                .field("name", "何睿").field("age", 24)
                .field("sex", "男人").endObject();
        UpdateResponse response = client.prepareUpdate(index, type, "2")
                .setDoc(builder).get();
        System.out.println(response.getId());

update2

    XContentBuilder builder = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().startObject()
                .field("name", "何睿").field("age", 24)
                .field("sex", "男人啊").endObject();
        UpdateRequest updateRequest = new UpdateRequest(index,type,"2");
        updateRequest.doc(builder);
        UpdateResponse response = client.update(updateRequest).get();
        System.out.println(response.getId());

upsert

  XContentBuilder xContentBuilder1 = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()
                .startObject().field("name","帅帅啊").endObject();
        XContentBuilder xContentBuilder2 = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()
                .startObject().field("name","帅不帅").endObject();
        UpdateResponse response = client.prepareUpdate(index, type, "1").setDoc(xContentBuilder1)
                .setUpsert(xContentBuilder2).get();
        System.out.println(response.getId());