反射：获取类信息的能力

简单通过反射获取类对象的实例：

eg1:成员变量

Person:

package Dl;

public class Person {
	private int age;
	public String name;
	protected String phone;//类属于成员变量
}

测试类:

package Dl;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
		Class class1 = Class.forName("Dl.Person");//磁盘阶段获取
		Class class2 = Person.class;//类对象阶段，直接获取
		Person person = new Person();//创建Person对象直接获取
		Class class3 = person.getClass();
		Field[] fields1 = class1.getDeclaredFields();
		System.out.println(Arrays.toString(fields1));
		Field[] fields2 = class2.getDeclaredFields();
		System.out.println(Arrays.toString(fields2));
		Field[] fields3 = class3.getDeclaredFields();
		System.out.println(Arrays.toString(fields3));
		System.out.println(class1 == class2);
		System.out.println(class1 == class3);//引用类型判断指向是否为相同地址


		//变量值需要空间，我们需要创建对象
		nameFiled.set(person, "admin");
		System.out.println(nameFiled.get(person));
		
		//private修饰的变量赋值取值是需要暴力反射
		//暴力反射
		ageFiled.setAccessible(true);
		ageFiled.set(person, 16);
		System.out.println(ageFiled.get(person));
	}

}

输出：

输出：
[private int Dl.Person.age, public java.lang.String Dl.Person.name, protected java.lang.String Dl.Person.phone]
[private int Dl.Person.age, public java.lang.String Dl.Person.name, protected java.lang.String Dl.Person.phone]
[private int Dl.Person.age, public java.lang.String Dl.Person.name, protected java.lang.String Dl.Person.phone]
true
true
admin
16

eg2:方法

Person:

package Dl;

public class Person {
	private int age;
	public String name;
	protected String phone;//类属于成员变量
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("哥们先run了");
	}
	private int Age(int age) {
		System.out.println(age);
		return age;
		
	}
	protected String gg(String name,int age) {
		System.out.println(name +" "+ age);
		return name;
	}
}

测试类:

package Dl;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class Test {
		
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Person person = new Person();
		Class class1 = Class.forName("Dl.Person");//磁盘阶段获取
		Method[] methods = class1.getDeclaredMethods();//获取方法
		System.out.println(Arrays.toString(methods));
		
		Method[] method1 = class1.getMethods();
		System.out.println(Arrays.toString(method1));
		
		Method run = class1.getDeclaredMethod("run");
		run.invoke(person);//使用person对象
		
		Method Age = class1.getDeclaredMethod("Age", int.class);
		Age.setAccessible(true);//暴力反射
		Age.invoke(person, 11);
		
		Method gg = class1.getDeclaredMethod("gg", String.class,int.class);
		gg.setAccessible(true);
		gg.invoke(person, "hs",23);
	}
	
}

输出：

哥们先run了
11
hs 23

eg1:构造器

Person:

package Dl;

public class Person {
	private int age;
	public String name;
	protected String phone;//类属于成员变量
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("哥们先run了");
	}
	private int Age(int age) {
		System.out.println(age);
		return age;
		
	}
	protected String gg(String name,int age) {
		System.out.println(name +" "+ age);
		return name;
		
	}
	public Person(int age,String name) {
		this.age = age;
		this.name=name;
	}
	public Person() {
		
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
}

测试类:

package Dl;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class Test {
		
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Person person = new Person();
		Class class1 = Class.forName("Dl.Person");//磁盘阶段获取
		
		Constructor constructor1 = class1.getConstructor();
		constructor1.newInstance();
		
		Constructor constructor2 = class1.getConstructor(int.class,String.class);
		Person person2 = (Person) constructor2.newInstance(20,"hh");
		System.out.println(person2.name);
		System.out.println(person2.getAge());
		
		
	}

	
}

输出：

hh
20