ALAssetsgroup
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Enumerating Assets(遍历资源)
– enumerateAssetsUsingBlock:(用一个block来遍历组里的资源)
– enumerateAssetsWithOptions:usingBlock:(在枚举选项的条件下,用一个block来遍历组里的资源)
– enumerateAssetsAtIndexes:options:usingBlock:(在枚举选项的条件下,用一个block来遍历组里特定index的资源)
Adding Assets(添加资源)
– addAsset:(添加一个已存在的asset到接收者。返回yes成功;反之,失败。)
editable
property(指示程序是否可以编辑组,只读属性,打印看了一下,系统自带的是不能编辑的,其它可以编辑)-
Filtering(过滤)
– numberOfAssets(返回组过滤器条件下的资源个数,若没有设置过滤器,则返回组里的资源个数)
– setAssetsFilter:(设置组的过滤器)
Accessing Properties(访问属性)
– valueForProperty:(通过组属性名称,获取组属性:组名称,组类型,组永久性ID,组URL)
– posterImage(组的封面)
ALAsset
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Asset Properties
– valueForProperty:
(1.ALAssetPropertyType 资源的类型(照片,视频)
2.ALAssetPropertyLocation 资源地理位置(无位置信息返回null)
3.ALAssetPropertyDuation 播放时长(照片返回ALErorInvalidProperty)
- 4.ALAssetPropertyOrientation 方向(共有8个方向,参见:ALAssetOrientation)
- 5.ALAssetPropertyDate 拍摄时间(包含了年与日时分秒)
- 6.ALAssetPropertyRepresentations 描述(打印看了下,只有带后缀的名称)
- 7.ALAssetPropertyURLs(返回一个字典,键值分别是文件名和文件的url)
- 8.ALAssetPropertyAssetURL 文件的url )
editable
property(指示资源是否可以编辑,只读属性)originalAsset
property(原始资源。若没有保存修改后资源,则原始资源为nil)
Accessing Representations
– defaultRepresentation
– representationForUTI:
– thumbnail(小正方形的缩略图)
– aspectRatioThumbnail(按原始资源长宽比例的缩略图)
Setting New Image and Video Data
– setImageData:metadata:completionBlock:
用给定的image data 替换接收者的image data。
- – setVideoAtPath:completionBlock:
- 用给定的URL的video 替换接收者的video data。
Saving to the Saved Photos Album
– writeModifiedImageDataToSavedPhotosAlbum:metadata:completionBlock:
保存image data到Saved Photos album
– writeModifiedVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum:completionBlock:
保存video到Saved Photos album的指定路径
ALAssetRepresentation
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ALAssetRepresentation对象封装了一个给定ALAsset对象的陈述。
Getting Image Representations
– CGImageWithOptions:
– fullResolutionImage(完全分辨率的图片)
– fullScreenImage(满屏的图片)
Getting Image Attributes
– orientation(文件方向)
– scale(长宽比例)
– filename(文件名字)
Getting Raw Data
– size(文件尺寸,以byte为单位)
– getBytes:fromOffset:length:error:
Getting Metadata
Getting an URL
使用
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-(void)getGroup
{
@autoreleasepool
{
ALAssetsLibraryAccessFailureBlock failureblock =
^(NSError *myerror)
{
NSLog(@"相册访问失败 =%@", [myerror localizedDescription]);
if ([myerror.localizedDescription rangeOfString:@"Global denied access"].location!=NSNotFound) {
NSLog(@"无法访问相册.请在'设置->定位服务'设置为打开状态.");
}else{
NSLog(@"相册访问失败.");
}
};
ALAssetsLibraryGroupsEnumerationResultsBlock
libraryGroupsEnumeration = ^(ALAssetsGroup* group,BOOL* stop)
{
if (group!=nil)
{
[self.groupArray addObject:group];
}
else
{
if (!_groupTable)
{
_groupTable = [[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:EZRECT(0, 0, SCREEN_SIZE_WIDTH, SCREEN_SIZE_HEIGHT - 44)
style:UITableViewStylePlain];
_groupTable.delegate = self;
_groupTable.dataSource = self;
[self.view addSubview:_groupTable];
}
[_groupTable performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(reloadData) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
}
};
[[DataCenter defaultAssetsLibrary] enumerateGroupsWithTypes:ALAssetsGroupAll
usingBlock:libraryGroupsEnumeration
failureBlock:failureblock];
}
}
由于分组在添加到groupArray中,后面要在外面的函数中调用,这样会发生警告,所以,将ALAssetsLibrary的获取写成一个单例
+ (ALAssetsLibrary *)defaultAssetsLibrary
{
static dispatch_once_t pred = 0;
static ALAssetsLibrary *library = nil;
dispatch_once(&pred,
^{
library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];
});
return library;
}
利用获得的分组再来获取资源文件:
-(void)filterImageWithGroup:(ALAssetsGroup *)group
{
[self.images removeAllObjects];
ALAssetsGroupEnumerationResultsBlock groupEnumerAtion =
^(ALAsset *result,NSUInteger index, BOOL *stop)
{
if (result!=NULL)
{
if ([[result valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyType]isEqualToString:ALAssetTypePhoto])
{
[self.images addObject:result];
}
}
else
{
//主线程中刷新UI
}
};
[group enumerateAssetsUsingBlock:groupEnumerAtion];
}
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ALAssetsLibrary类是代表系统中整个资源库,使用它可以访问资源库中的资源和保存照片,视频等功能。
然后引入
#import <AssetsLibrary/ALAsset.h>
#import <AssetsLibrary/ALAssetsLibrary.h>
#import <AssetsLibrary/ALAssetsGroup.h>
#import <AssetsLibrary/ALAssetRepresentation.h>
_library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc]init];
//判断当前应用是否能访问相册资源
/*
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, ALAuthorizationStatus) {
ALAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined = 0, 用户尚未做出了选择这个应用程序的问候
ALAuthorizationStatusRestricted, 此应用程序没有被授权访问的照片数据。可能是家长控制权限。
ALAuthorizationStatusDenied, 用户已经明确否认了这一照片数据的应用程序访问.
ALAuthorizationStatusAuthorized 用户已授权应用访问照片数据.
}
*/
int author = [ALAssetsLibrary authorizationStatus];
NSLog(@"author type:%d",author);
//关闭监听共享照片流产生的频繁通知信息
[ALAssetsLibrary disableSharedPhotoStreamsSupport];
//创建一个相册到相册资源中,并通过block返回创建成功的相册ALAssetsGroup
[_library addAssetsGroupAlbumWithName:@"test" resultBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group) {
//NSString *const ALAssetsGroupPropertyName;
//NSString *const ALAssetsGroupPropertyType;
//NSString *const ALAssetsGroupPropertyPersistentID;
//NSString *const ALAssetsGroupPropertyURL;
//查看相册的名字
NSLog(@"ALAssetsGroupPropertyName:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyName]);
//查看相册的类型
NSLog(@"ALAssetsGroupPropertyType:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyType]);
//查看相册的存储id
NSLog(@"ALAssetsGroupPropertyPersistentID:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyPersistentID]);
//查看相册存储的位置地址
NSLog(@"ALAssetsGroupPropertyURL:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyURL]);
groupURL = [group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyURL];
} failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {
}];
新添加了一个名为test的相册
[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:0.5];
//通过url地址在相册资源中获取该地址的资源文件ALAsset,有可能是相片或视频
[_library assetForURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@""] resultBlock:^(ALAsset *asset) {
/*
NSString *const ALAssetPropertyType;
NSString *const ALAssetPropertyLocation;
NSString *const ALAssetPropertyDuration;
NSString *const ALAssetPropertyOrientation;
NSString *const ALAssetPropertyDate;
NSString *const ALAssetPropertyRepresentations;
NSString *const ALAssetPropertyURLs;
NSString *const ALAssetPropertyAssetURL;
*/
//查看资源的地理位置信息
NSLog(@"ALAssetPropertyLocation:%@",[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyLocation]);
//如果资源是视频,查看视频的时长
NSLog(@"ALAssetPropertyDuration:%@",[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyDuration]);
//查看资源的方向,图片的旋转方向
NSLog(@"ALAssetPropertyOrientation:%@",[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyOrientation]);
//查看资源的创建时间
NSLog(@"ALAssetPropertyDate:%@",[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyDate]);
//查看资源的描述信息
NSLog(@"ALAssetPropertyRepresentations:%@",[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyRepresentations]);
NSLog(@"ALAssetPropertyURLs:%@",[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyURLs]);
//查看资源的url路径
NSLog(@"ALAssetPropertyAssetURL:%@",[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyAssetURL]);
} failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {
}];
//通过url地址获取相册资源中的一个相册
[_library groupForURL:groupURL resultBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group) {
NSLog(@"ALAssetsGroupPropertyName:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyName]);
} failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {
}];
//根据选择的类型遍历相册资源中的相对应类型的所有相册,其中stop行参是指针,表示是否停止迭代,当赋值为false则停止
/*
enum {
ALAssetsGroupLibrary = (1 << 0),
ALAssetsGroupAlbum = (1 << 1),
ALAssetsGroupEvent = (1 << 2),
ALAssetsGroupFaces = (1 << 3),
ALAssetsGroupSavedPhotos = (1 << 4),
ALAssetsGroupPhotoStream = (1 << 5),
ALAssetsGroupAll = 0xFFFFFFFF,
};
*/
[_library enumerateGroupsWithTypes:ALAssetsGroupAll usingBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group, BOOL *stop) {
NSLog(@"group name:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyName]);
} failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {
}];
//保存图片到系统默认的相册中,使用nsdata的形式,并返回照片的url地址
[_library writeImageDataToSavedPhotosAlbum:nil metadata:nil completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error) {
}];
//保存图片到系统默认的相册中,使用cgimageref的形式,并返回照片的url地址
[_library writeImageToSavedPhotosAlbum:nil metadata:nil completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error) {
}];
//保存图片到系统默认的相册中,使用cgimageref的形式,并且选择图片以什么旋转方向的形式保存,并返回照片的url地址
/*
typedef enum {
ALAssetOrientationUp, // default orientation
ALAssetOrientationDown, // 180 deg rotation
ALAssetOrientationLeft, // 90 deg CCW
ALAssetOrientationRight, // 90 deg CW
ALAssetOrientationUpMirrored, // as above but image mirrored along other axis. horizontal flip
ALAssetOrientationDownMirrored, // horizontal flip
ALAssetOrientationLeftMirrored, // vertical flip
ALAssetOrientationRightMirrored, // vertical flip
} ALAssetOrientation;
*/
UIImage* image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"test.png"];
[_library writeImageToSavedPhotosAlbum:[image CGImage] orientation:ALAssetOrientationLeft completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"save image:%@",assetURL);
}];
ALAssetsGroup类是系统用于映射相册资源中的每个相册,可以通过该类获取相册中的资源文件,并且能向相册中添加资源文件
//保存图片到系统默认的相册中,使用cgimageref的形式,并且选择图片以什么旋转方向的形式保存,并返回照片的url地址
/*
typedef enum {
ALAssetOrientationUp, // default orientation
ALAssetOrientationDown, // 180 deg rotation
ALAssetOrientationLeft, // 90 deg CCW
ALAssetOrientationRight, // 90 deg CW
ALAssetOrientationUpMirrored, // as above but image mirrored along other axis. horizontal flip
ALAssetOrientationDownMirrored, // horizontal flip
ALAssetOrientationLeftMirrored, // vertical flip
ALAssetOrientationRightMirrored, // vertical flip
} ALAssetOrientation;
*/
UIImage* image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"test.png"];
[_library writeImageToSavedPhotosAlbum:[image CGImage] orientation:ALAssetOrientationLeft completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"save image:%@",assetURL);
//通过ALAssetsLibrary迭代取出所有相册
[_library enumerateGroupsWithTypes:ALAssetsGroupAll usingBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group, BOOL *stop) {
NSString* groupname = [group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyName];
//如果相册的名称是test的时候,对其进行操作
if ([groupname isEqualToString:@"test"]) {
//设置相册组的筛选条件,ALAssetsFilter类表示筛选条件,allPhotos代表相册只包含相片,allVideos代表只包含视频,allAssets代表包含所有资源
[group setAssetsFilter:[ALAssetsFilter allPhotos]];
//通过刚保存的照片的url,把保存到默认相册的照片也保存到test相册中
[_library assetForURL:assetURL resultBlock:^(ALAsset *asset) {
//添加资源到指定的相册
[group addAsset:asset];
//获取相册中一共的资源数量
int count = [group numberOfAssets];
NSLog(@"count:%d",count);
dispatch_queue_t main = dispatch_get_main_queue();
dispatch_async(main, ^{
//获取相册的封面图片
CGImageRef poster = [group posterImage];
[imageView setImage:[UIImage imageWithCGImage:poster]];
});
//NSString *const ALAssetsGroupPropertyName;
//NSString *const ALAssetsGroupPropertyType;
//NSString *const ALAssetsGroupPropertyPersistentID;
//NSString *const ALAssetsGroupPropertyURL;
//查看相册的名字
NSLog(@"ALAssetsGroupPropertyName:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyName]);
//查看相册的类型
NSLog(@"ALAssetsGroupPropertyType:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyType]);
//查看相册的存储id
NSLog(@"ALAssetsGroupPropertyPersistentID:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyPersistentID]);
//查看相册存储的位置地址
NSLog(@"ALAssetsGroupPropertyURL:%@",[group valueForProperty:ALAssetsGroupPropertyURL]);
//按遍历顺序获取指定索引的资源,遍历顺序可以是先序或倒序
/*
enum {
NSEnumerationConcurrent = (1UL << 0),
NSEnumerationReverse = (1UL << 1),
};
typedef NSUInteger NSEnumerationOptions;
*/
[group enumerateAssetsAtIndexes:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:0] options:NSEnumerationConcurrent usingBlock:^(ALAsset *result, NSUInteger index, BOOL *stop) {
}];
//按顺便遍历获取相册中所有的资源,index代表资源的索引,stop赋值为false时,会停止遍历
[group enumerateAssetsUsingBlock:^(ALAsset *result, NSUInteger index, BOOL *stop) {
}];
//按顺便遍历获取相册中所有的资源,遍历顺序可以是先序或倒序,index代表资源的索引,stop赋值为false时,会停止遍历
[group enumerateAssetsWithOptions:NSEnumerationReverse usingBlock:^(ALAsset *result, NSUInteger index, BOOL *stop) {
}];
} failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {
}];
}
} failureBlock:^(NSError *error) {
}];
}];
ALAsset类代表相册中的每个资源文件,可以通过它获取资源文件的相关信息还能修改和新建资源文件,ALAssetRepresentation类代表相册中每个资源文件的详细信息,可以通过它获取资源的大小,名字,路径等详细信息。
//通过ALAsset获取相对应的资源,获取图片的等比缩略图,原图的等比缩略
CGImageRef ratioThum = [asset aspectRatioThumbnail];
//获取相片的缩略图,该缩略图是相册中每张照片的poster图
CGImageRef thum = [asset thumbnail];
UIImage* rti = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:ratioThum];
UIImage* ti = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:thum];
UIImageView* v1 = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 100, 120, 200)];
v1.image = rti;
v1.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;
UIImageView* v2 = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(180, 100, 120, 200)];
v2.image = ti;
v2.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;
[self.view addSubview:v1];
[self.view addSubview:v2];
左侧为等比缩略图效果,右侧为poster效果的缩略图
UIImage* ni = [UIImage imageNamed:@"new.png"];
//修改指定路径的图片资源内容,替换掉原来的内容
[asset setImageData:UIImageJPEGRepresentation(ni, 1.0) metadata:nil completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"new:%@",assetURL);
}];
//根据给定的图片内容,重新生成一张新图
[asset writeModifiedImageDataToSavedPhotosAlbum:UIImageJPEGRepresentation(ni, 1.0) metadata:nil completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"new:%@",assetURL);
}];
//获取资源图片的详细资源信息
ALAssetRepresentation* representation = [asset defaultRepresentation];
//获取资源图片的长宽
CGSize dimension = [representation dimensions];
//获取资源图片的高清图
[representation fullResolutionImage];
//获取资源图片的全屏图
[representation fullScreenImage];
//获取资源图片的名字
NSString* filename = [representation filename];
NSLog(@"filename:%@",filename);
//缩放倍数
[representation scale];
//图片资源容量大小
[representation size];
//图片资源原数据
[representation metadata];
//旋转方向
[representation orientation];
//资源图片url地址,该地址和ALAsset通过ALAssetPropertyAssetURL获取的url地址是一样的
NSURL* url = [representation url];
NSLog(@"url:%@",url);
//资源图片uti,唯一标示符
NSLog(@"uti:%@",[representation UTI]);