上传文件到服务器

上传文件到服务器

1. 创建一个类用于保存上传的文件的信息

   /**
    * @Description: 解析上传文件信息,包括获取文件大小，文件流，文件名字等
    */
   public class UploadFileStatus {
       /*文件名字，该名字需遵守命名规范，改名字会直接作为静态文件服务器上的名字*/
       private String fileName;
       /*文件类型，包括img,video,html,preview_html等*/
       private String fileType;
       /*文件路径，用于提示文件服务器将文件存储到何种路径之下*/
       private String filePath;
       /*文件的输出流*/
       private InputStream inputStream;
       /*文件的大小*/
       private long fileSize;
   
       private boolean ifStatic;
   
       public boolean isIfStatic() {
           return ifStatic;
       }
   
       public void setIfStatic(boolean ifStatic) {
           this.ifStatic = ifStatic;
       }
   
       public String getFileName() {
           return fileName;
       }
   
       public UploadFileStatus setFileName(String fileName) {
           this.fileName = fileName;
           return this;
       }
   
       public String getFileType() {
           return fileType;
       }
   
       public UploadFileStatus setFileType(String fileType) {
           this.fileType = fileType;
           return this;
       }
   
       public String getFilePath() {
           return filePath;
       }
   
       public UploadFileStatus setFilePath(String filePath) {
           this.filePath = filePath;
           return this;
       }
   
       public InputStream getInputStream() {
           return inputStream;
       }
   
       public UploadFileStatus setInputStream(InputStream inputStream) {
           this.inputStream = inputStream;
           return this;
       }
   
       public long getFileSize() {
           return fileSize;
       }
   
       public UploadFileStatus setFileSize(long fileSize) {
           this.fileSize = fileSize;
           return this;
       }
   
       @Override
       public String toString() {
           return "UploadFileStatus{" +
                   "fileName='" + fileName + '\'' +
                   ", fileType='" + fileType + '\'' +
                   ", filePath='" + filePath + '\'' +
                   ", fileSize=" + fileSize +
                   ", ifStatic=" + ifStatic +
                   '}';
       }
   
       // 工厂方法
       public static UploadFileStatus of(String fileName, String fileType, String filePath, InputStream inputStream) {
           return new UploadFileStatus().setFileName(fileName)
                   .setFileType(fileType)
                   .setFilePath(filePath)
                   .setInputStream(inputStream);
       }
   }
   

2. 将文件发送到服务器的工具类

   /**
    * @Description: 用于发送各种Http请求的工具类
    */
   public class HttpUtils {
     
       /**
       * @Description: 用于向静态资源服务器推送数据流(包括图片，视频等静态资源)
       * @param targetUrl 目标URL
       * @param status 上传的文件信息
       * @param type 文件类型
       */
       // 发送post请求,获取String
       public static String postFile(String targetUrl, UploadFileStatus status, String type) {
   
           try {
               URL url = new URL(targetUrl.trim());
               // 打开连接
               HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
               // 设置允许输入输出
               urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
               urlConnection.setDoInput(true);
               // 设置不用缓存
               urlConnection.setUseCaches(false);
               // 设置传递方式
               urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
               // 设置维持长连接
               //urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
               // 设置字符集
               urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
   
               // 设置文件长度和类型
               if(!ValidatorUtils.isEmpty(status.getFileSize())){
                   urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(status.getFileSize()));
               }
               urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "keep-alive");
               urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-form-urlencoded");
               urlConnection.setRequestProperty("fileName", status.getFileName());
               urlConnection.setRequestProperty("fileType", status.getFileType());
               urlConnection.setRequestProperty("filePath", status.getFilePath());
               urlConnection.setRequestProperty("uploadType", String.valueOf(type));
   
               // 开始连接请求
               urlConnection.connect();
               OutputStream out = urlConnection.getOutputStream();
               // 获取上传文件的输入流
               InputStream fileIS = status.getInputStream();
               byte[] tempBytes = new byte[1024];
               int byteRead = 0;
               // 写入请求的字符串
               while((byteRead = fileIS.read(tempBytes)) != -1) {
                   out.write(tempBytes, 0, byteRead);
               }
   
               out.flush();
               fileIS.close();
               out.close();
               //TODO
               System.out.println(status.getFileName() +"." + status.getFileType() + "的上传回复的code是:" + urlConnection.getResponseCode());
               // 请求返回的状态
               if (200 == urlConnection.getResponseCode()) {
                   // 关闭数据流
                   status.getInputStream().close();
                   // 请求返回的数据
                   InputStream in = urlConnection.getInputStream();
                   ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                   byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                   int len = 0;
                   while (-1 != (len = in.read(buffer))) {
                       baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
                       baos.flush();
                   }
   
                   return baos.toString("utf-8");
               }
   
           } catch (IOException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
               return "fail";
           }
           return "fail";
       }
   
   }
   

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