Json转换利器Gson一、简单对象和带泛型对象的List转换

Gson是 Google 提供的用来在 Java 对象和 JSON 数据之间进行映射的 Java 类库。可以将一个 Json 字符串转成一个 Java 对象，或者将Java对象转换成Json。

实体类：

<span style="font-size:14px;">package gson;

public class Person {

	private String name;
	
	private String sex;
	
	private int age;

	public Person(){}
	
	public Person(String name,String sex,int age){
		this.name = name;
		this.sex = sex;
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	
}
</span>

Test类：

<span style="font-size:14px;">package gson;

import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringBuilder;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;

public class GsonFirst {
	public static Gson gson = new Gson();
	
	/**
	 * 将Java对象和Json对象间的转化
	 */
	public void ObjToJson(){
		Person person_1 = new Person();
		person_1.setName("张三");
		person_1.setAge(22);
		person_1.setSex("男");
		/**
		 * toJson():将java对象转换为json格式
		 */
		String json = gson.toJson(person_1); // serializes target to Json
		System.out.println("json对象："+json);
		
		/**
		 * fromJson(): 将json对象转换为Java对象
		 */
		Person person_2 = gson.fromJson(json, Person.class); // deserializes json into target2
		System.out.println("java 对象："+ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(person_2));
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * 带泛型的List转换
	 */
	public static void listToJson(){
		
		 //要转换为json的对象类型 
		 Type listType_1 = new TypeToken<List<String>>() {}.getType();
		 List<String> target_1 = new LinkedList<String>();
		 target_1.add("张三");
		 target_1.add("李四");
		 String json_1 = gson.toJson(target_1, listType_1);
	     System.out.println("json对象："+json_1);
	     
		 List<String> target_11 = gson.fromJson(json_1, listType_1);
		 System.out.println("List 对象："+ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(target_11.toArray()));
		 
		 //泛型转化
		 Type listType_2 = new TypeToken<List<Person>>(){}.getType();
		 List<Person> target_2 = new LinkedList<Person>();
		 Person p1 = new Person("张三","男",23);
		 Person p2 = new Person("王五","男",25);
		 target_2.add(p1);
		 target_2.add(p2);
		 String json_2 = gson.toJson(target_2, listType_2);
	     System.out.println("json对象："+json_2);
	     
		 List<String> target_22 = gson.fromJson(json_2, listType_2);
		 Iterator iter = target_22.iterator();
		 System.out.println("List 对象:");
		 while(iter.hasNext()){
			 Person p = (Person) iter.next();
			 System.out.println("["+ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(p));
		 }
		 
	}
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		listToJson();
 
	}
		   
}
</span>

结果：

json对象：["张三","李四"]
List 对象：[Ljava.lang.Object;@76b97275[{张三,李四}]
json对象：[{"name":"张三","sex":"男","age":23},{"name":"王五","sex":"男","age":25}]
List 对象:
[gson.Person@472ebf9a[name=张三,sex=男,age=23]
[gson.Person@4e253bf8[name=王五,sex=男,age=25]