laravel jwt安装以及使用

安装与配置

1.安装

composer require tymon/jwt-auth

2.发布配置
config中生成一个jwt的配置文件

php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Tymon\JWTAuth\Providers\LaravelServiceProvider"

3.生成密钥
这是将用于签署您的令牌的密钥

php artisan jwt:secret

使用

1.更新用户模型

<?php
namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Spatie\Permission\Traits\HasRoles;
use Tymon\JWTAuth\Contracts\JWTSubject;

class ApiUserData extends Authenticatable implements JWTSubject
{
    use Notifiable, HasRoles;
    protected $table = "apiuser";
    protected $guarded = [];
    
    public function getJWTIdentifier()
    {
        return $this->getKey();
    }

    public function getJWTCustomClaims()
    {
        return [];
    }
}

2.配置身份验证保护
在该config/auth.php文件中，您需要进行一些更改以配置 Laravel 以使用jwt防护来支持您的应用程序身份验证。

    'guards' => [
        'web' => [
            'driver' => 'session',
            'provider' => 'users',
        ],

        'api' => [
            'driver' => 'jwt',
            'provider' => 'apiuser',
        ],
    ],

    'providers' => [
        'users' => [
            'driver' => 'eloquent',
            'model' => App\Models\User::class,
        ],

         'apiuser' => [
             'driver' => 'eloquent',
             'model' => App\Models\ApiUserData::class,
         ],
    ],

3.路由的使用

Route::group(['namespace'=>'Api'], function ($router) {
    Route::get('test/token', 'LoginController@testToken');
    Route::post('refresh', 'LoginController@refresh');
});


Route::group(['namespace'=>'Api', 'middleware'=>'jwt.auth'], function ($router) {
    Route::post('me', 'LoginController@me');
});

4.controller

<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api;


use App\Models\ApiUserData;
use App\Repositories\Api\LoginRepository;
use App\Util\ReturnCode;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class LoginController extends ApiController
{
    protected  $login;
    public function __construct(LoginRepository $login)
    {
        $this->login = $login;
    }

    /**
     * Notes: 生成测试token
     * @param Request $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    public function testToken(Request $request)
    {
        $user = ApiUserData::find(1);
        return $this->buildResponse(ReturnCode::SUCCESS, ReturnCode::errorCode(ReturnCode::SUCCESS), ['token' => $this->login->login($user)]);
    }

    public function me()
    {
       return $this->buildResponse(ReturnCode::SUCCESS, ReturnCode::errorCode(ReturnCode::SUCCESS), Auth('api')->user());
    }
    /**
     * Refresh a token.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    /**
     * Refresh a token.
     * 刷新token，如果开启黑名单，以前的token便会失效。
     * 值得注意的是用上面的getToken再获取一次Token并不算做刷新，两次获得的Token是并行的，即两个都可用。
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    public function refresh()
    {
        return $this->respondWithToken(auth('api')->refresh());
    }

    /**
     * Get the token array structure.
     *
     * @param string $token
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    protected function respondWithToken($token)
    {
        $return_data = [
            'token' => 'bearer ' . $token,
            'token_type' => 'bearer',
            'expires_in' => auth('api')->factory()->getTTL() * 60
        ];
        return $this->buildResponse(ReturnCode::SUCCESS, '成功！', $return_data);
    }
}

5.实体类

<?php


namespace App\Repositories\Api;


use App\Repositories\BaseRepository;
use Tymon\JWTAuth\Facades\JWTAuth;

class LoginRepository extends BaseRepository
{
    public function login($user)
    {
        return "bearer " . JWTAuth::fromUser($user);
    }
}

测试

1.测试生成token

2.使用token访问接口