net-snmp安装笔记

1、下载5.3.4版本，最新5.7版本安装完成后启动时报can not find module错误，没有搞定，所以使用旧版本，wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/net-snmp/files/net-snmp/5.3.4/net-snmp-5.3.4.tar.gz/download

2、解压，tar xzvf net-snmp-5.3.4.tar.gz

3、cd net-snm-5.3.4,./configure,make,make install

4、缺省安装在/usr/local/bin下，相关文件在/usr/local/share/snmp下，配置文件可以放在本目录下

5、配置：

     1）、从源文件目录下复制配置文件，cp EXAMPLE.conf /usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf

     2）、配置com2sec, vim /usr/local/share/snmp/snmpd.conf

              查找com2sec, /com2sec

              配置如下：

               com2sec local     localhost       lh            #source列指的是可以访问本snmp agent的客户端的ip
               com2sec product   10.3.1.22 public       # secname，community可以重复
               com2sec product   10.3.1.165 public

               #注意后面的group配置，secname要与上面的相吻合

                group MyRWGroup v1         local
                group MyRWGroup v2c        local
                group MyRWGroup usm        local
                group MyROGroup v1         product
                group MyROGroup v2c        product
                group MyROGroup usm        product

         3）、保存，退出

6、启动，直接运行 snmpd

7、配置iptables，打开udp的161端口

            1）、vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

             2)、添加 -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 161 -j ACCEPT

             3）、保存退出，重启iptables， service iptables restart

all is ok.

linux常用OID（来自互联网）：

CPU：

Load 
1 minute Load: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.10.1.3.1 
5 minute Load: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.10.1.3.2 
15 minute Load: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.10.1.3.3 

CPU 
percentage of user CPU time: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.11.9.0 
raw user cpu time: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.11.50.0 
percentages of system CPU time: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.11.10.0 
raw system cpu time: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.11.52.0 
percentages of idle CPU time: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.11.11.0 
raw idle cpu time: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.11.53.0 
raw nice cpu time: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.11.51.0 

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MEMORY

Total Swap Size: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.4.3.0 
Available Swap Space: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.4.4.0 
Total RAM in machine: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.4.5.0 
Total RAM used: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.4.6.0 
Total RAM Free: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.4.11.0 
Total RAM Shared: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.4.13.0 
Total RAM Buffered: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.4.14.0 

Total Cached Memory: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.4.15.0 

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HARD DISK

The snmpd.conf needs to be edited. Add the following (assuming a machine with a single ‘/’ partition): 

disk / 100000 (or) 

includeAllDisks 10% for all partitions and disks 

The OIDs are as follows 

Path where the disk is mounted: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.9.1.2.1 
Path of the device for the partition: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.9.1.3.1 
Total size of the disk/partion (kBytes): .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.9.1.6.1 
Available space on the disk: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.9.1.7.1 
Used space on the disk: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.9.1.8.1 
Percentage of space used on disk: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.9.1.9.1 

Percentage of inodes used on disk: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.9.1.10.1