Java IO笔记（2）典型应用

Java IO的一些典型应用，内容来源于《Java编程思想》

1.缓冲输入文件

public class BufferedInputFile {

	public static String read(String filename) throws IOException {

		/**
		 * 为了提高速度，使用BufferedReader，添加缓存功能
		 */
		BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename));
		String s;
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		while ((s = in.readLine()) != null) {
			sb.append(s + "\n");
		}
		in.close();
		return sb.toString();

	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		System.out.println(read("E:\\t.txt"));
	}

}

2.从内存输入

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;

public class MemoryInput {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		StringReader in = new StringReader(BufferedInputFile.read("E:\\t.txt"));
		int c;
		
		while ((c = in.read()) != -1) {
			//返回的int必须通过转化才能为char才能打印
			System.out.print((char) c);
		}

	}

}

3.格式化读取数据

（1）使用DataInputStream字节流读取，流数据结束用异常判断

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 格式化数据的读取
 * @author chenxh
 *
 */
public class FormattedMemeoryInput {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		try {
			DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(
					BufferedInputFile.read("src\\com\\blueinfo\\io\\classify\\FormattedMemeoryInput.java")
							.getBytes()));
			while (true) {
				System.out.print((char)in.readByte());
			}
		} catch (EOFException e) {
			System.err.println("end of stream");
		}

	}

}

（2）流数据结束用，DataInputStream.available判断,获得流中还有多少数据可以读取，不为0时，可以读。

available函数的意思是：在没有阻塞的情况下所能读取的字节数。对于文件来说就是整个文件的数据；对于其他数据源，意义可能不同。

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class TestEOF {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		
		
		DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(
				new BufferedInputStream(
						new FileInputStream(
								"src\\com\\blueinfo\\io\\classify\\FormattedMemeoryInput.java")));
		while(in.available() !=0 ){
			System.out.print((char)in.readByte());
		}

	}

}

4.文本文件输出

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringReader;

public class FileOutput {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
				new StringReader(BufferedInputFile.read("E:\\t.txt")));
		
		/**
		 * 使用快捷构造函数,相当于new PrintWriter( new BufferedWriter( new FileWriter(file)));
		 */
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter("E:\\out.txt");
		int lineCount = 1;
		String s;
		while((s = in.readLine()) != null){
			out.println(lineCount++ + ":" + s);
		}
		out.close();
		
		System.out.print(BufferedInputFile.read("E:\\out.txt"));
		
	}

}

5.存储和恢复数据

public class StoringAndRecoveringData {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

		/**
		 * 按格式存储数据
		 */
		DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(
				new FileOutputStream("E:\\data.txt")));
		out.writeDouble(3.14159);
		out.writeUTF("this was pi");
		out.writeDouble(1.41413);
		out.writeUTF("2的平方根");
		out.close();

		/**
		 * 按格式得到数据
		 */
		DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(
				new FileInputStream("E:\\data.txt")));
		System.out.println(in.readDouble());
		System.out.println(in.readUTF());
		System.out.println(in.readDouble());
		System.out.println(in.readUTF());
		
		in.close();

	}

}