Activiti框架的工作流

一.Activiti的简单使用

        activiti的运转是基于流程引擎ProcessEngine和数据库的,一共操作23张表,常用的有7张表,主要关于流程部署,流程定义,流程实例,任务,资源,用户和流程变量.

准备工作:导入activiti的jar包,安装Eclipse的插件

1.涉及到的核心API

     RespositoryService(操作流程部署):Deployment对象,ProcessDefinition对象,
     RuntimeService(操作流程实例):ProcessInterface对象,Execution对象

     TaskService(处理流程任务):TaskQuery对象,Task对象

2.配置文件activiti.cxf.xml

  
  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd"> 

	<bean id="processEngineConfiguration" class="org.activiti.engine.impl.cfg.StandaloneProcessEngineConfiguration">
		<property name="jdbcDriver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/activity_db" />
        <property name="jdbcUsername" value="root" />
        <property name="jdbcPassword" value="admin" />
        <property name="databaseSchemaUpdate" value="true"></property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="processEngine" class="org.activiti.spring.ProcessEngineFactoryBean">
		<property name="processEngineConfiguration" ref="processEngineConfiguration" />
	</bean>
</beans>

3.绘制流程图

     利用Eclipse绘制流程图bpmn文件,实际上是xml文件,保存后会自动生成一张png图片,将流程图和png放到classpath路径下.

指定流程名称,任务名称,任务办理人(或多人),任务办理组等

4.编写代码,获取流程引擎

   
   
public class ActivitiTest {
    //方式一:ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine();
    //方式二:
	public void test1() {
		ProcessEngineConfiguration config = ProcessEngineConfiguration
				.createProcessEngineConfigurationFromResource(
						"activiti-context.xml", "processEngineConfiguration");
		ProcessEngine processEngine = config.buildProcessEngine();
	}
}

       以上两种方式都可以获得流程引擎,其中方式一必须要求资源文件名为activiti-context.xml或者activiti.cfg.xml,且必须放在classpath路径下,获得流程引擎的同时会自动到配置的数据库中创建和操作表

5.部署流程,开启流程实例,办理任务 

  
  
	/**
	 * 部署流程
	 */
	public void test2() {
		RepositoryService repositoryService = processEngine
				.getRepositoryService();
		DeploymentBuilder deploymentBuilder = repositoryService
				.createDeployment();
		deploymentBuilder.addClasspathResource("test.bpmn");
		deploymentBuilder.addClasspathResource("test.png");
		Deployment deployment = deploymentBuilder.deploy();
	}

   
   
	/**
	 * 开启流程实例
	 */
	public void test3() {
		ProcessInstance processInstance = processEngine.getRuntimeService()
				.startProcessInstanceById("test:1:104");
		String instanceId = processInstance.getProcessInstanceId();
		System.out.println(instanceId);
	}

    
    
/**
	 * 查询和办理任务
	 */
	public void test4() {
		//查询任务
		TaskQuery taskQuery = processEngine.getTaskService().createTaskQuery();
		//添加查询条件
		taskQuery.taskAssignee("user");
	    Task task = taskQuery.singleResult();
	    //办理任务
		processEngine.getTaskService().complete(task.getId());

	}

6.Activiti与Spring的整合

       框架与spring整合以后,可同过注解的方式在需要流程引擎的层中注入

  
  
<!-- 整合activity工作流框架 -->
	<bean id="processEngineConfiguration" class="org.activiti.spring.SpringProcessEngineConfiguration">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
		<property name="transactionManager" ref="txManager"/>
        <property name="databaseSchemaUpdate" value="true"/>
	</bean>

	<bean id="processEngine" class="org.activiti.spring.ProcessEngineFactoryBean">
		<property name="processEngineConfiguration" ref="processEngineConfiguration" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="repService" factory-method="getRepositoryService" factory-bean="processEngine"/>