剑指Offer 翻转单词顺序列

/**
 * 翻转单词顺序列
 *
 * 牛客最近来了一个新员工Fish，每天早晨总是会拿着一本英文杂志，写些句子在本子上。
 * 同事Cat对Fish写的内容颇感兴趣，有一天他向Fish借来翻看，但却读不懂它的意思。
 * 例如，“student. a am I”。后来才意识到，这家伙原来把句子单词的顺序翻转了，正确的句子应该是“I am a student.”。
 */
public class JZ044ReverseSentence {

    /**
     * 字符串按照空格切开，然后双指针交换
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    public static String ReverseSentence(String str) {
        if (str == null || str.length() <= 1) {
            return str;
        }

        String[] s = str.split(" ");
        if (s.length >= 1) {
            int start = 0;
            int end = s.length - 1;
            while (start < end) {
                String tmp = s[start];
                s[start] = s[end];
                s[end] = tmp;
                start++;
                end--;
            }

            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            for (int i = 0; i < s.length - 1; i++) {
                sb.append(s[i]).append(" ");
            }
            sb.append(s[s.length - 1]);

            return sb.toString();
        }
        return str;
    }

    /**
     * 字符串按照空格切开
     * 各个单词内按照字符进行交换
     * 整个字符串按照字符进行交换
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    public static String ReverseSentence2(String str) {
        if (str == null || str.length() <= 1) {
            return str;
        }

        String[] ss = str.split(" ");
        if (ss.length >= 1) {
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            for (String s : ss) {
                char[] cs = s.toCharArray();
                reverseChar(cs, 0, cs.length - 1);
                sb.append(cs).append(" ");
            }
            String str2 = sb.substring(0, str.length());
            char[] cs2 = str2.toCharArray();
            reverseChar(cs2, 0, cs2.length - 1);

            return new String(cs2);
        }
        return str;
    }

    /**
     * 全部转换成字符数组，到出现字符为' '的判断处理
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    public static String ReverseSentence3(String str) {
        if (str == null || str.length() <= 0) {
            return str;
        }
        char[] cs = str.toCharArray();
        int start = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < cs.length; i++) {
            if (cs[i] == ' ') {
                reverseChar(cs, start, i - 1);
                start = i + 1;
            }
        }
        reverseChar(cs, start, cs.length - 1);
        reverseChar(cs, 0, cs.length - 1);

        return new String(cs);
    }

    private static void reverseChar(char[] cs, int start, int end) {
        while (start < end) {
            char tmp = cs[start];
            cs[start] = cs[end];
            cs[end] = tmp;
            start++;
            end--;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "student. a am I";
        System.out.println(ReverseSentence(str));
        System.out.println(ReverseSentence2(str));
    }

}