Serialiable,序列化与反序列化

Serialiable

• 序列化：把内存中的数据保存到磁盘上的文件中

• 反序列化：把磁盘上的数据读到内存中

• 示例：

User类，让其实现Serializable接口

package com.hsx.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {

    private String username;
    private String password;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

}

实现序列化，把内存中的数据读到磁盘中

package com.hsx.util;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

import com.hsx.domain.User;

/**
 * 实现序列化，把内存中的数据读到磁盘中
 * @author hsx
 *
 */
public class SerialDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("hsx");
        user.setPassword("123");

        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        ObjectOutputStream oos = null;

        try {
            fos = new FileOutputStream("d:/serial.txt");
             oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
            oos.writeObject(user);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            if (oos != null) {
                try {
                    oos.close();
                } catch (Exception e2) {
                    e2.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (fos != null) {
                try {
                    fos.close();
                } catch (Exception e2) {
                    e2.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }
}

反序列化：读取磁盘上存取的数据到内存

package com.hsx.util;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;

import com.hsx.domain.User;

/**
 * 反序列化：读取磁盘上存取的数据到内存
 * @author hsx
 *
 */
public class SerSerialDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String username = null;
        String password = null;

        FileInputStream fis = null;
        ObjectInputStream ois = null;

        try {
            fis = new FileInputStream("d:/serial.txt");
            ois= new ObjectInputStream(fis);
            User user = (User) ois.readObject();
            username = user.getUsername();
            password = user.getPassword();
            System.out.println("username = " + username + "\tpassword = " + password);
        } 
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            if (ois != null) {
                try {
                    ois.close();
                } catch (Exception e2) {
                    e2.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (fis != null) {
                try {
                    fis.close();
                } catch (Exception e2) {
                    e2.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }
}