php PDO判断连接是否可用的方法

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-24 10:18:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-03-24 10:18:37 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hsyyff/article/details/86673982

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mysql_ping() 检查到服务器的连接是否正常。如果到服务器的连接可用，则返回true，否则返回false。

但PDO不支持mysql_ping()方法，因此需要自己编写代码模拟mysql_ping()方法，检查连接是否可用。

代码如下：

<?php/** * 检查连接是否可用 * @param  Link $dbconn 数据库连接 * @return Boolean */function pdo_ping($dbconn){    try{        $dbconn->getAttribute(PDO::ATTR_SERVER_INFO);    } catch (PDOException $e) {        if(strpos($e->getMessage(), 'MySQL server has gone away')!==false){            return false;        }    }    return true;}?>
  
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代码演示：

1.创建测试数据表

CREATE TABLE `user` ( `id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` varchar(20) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
  
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2.插入测试数据

insert into user(name) values('fdipzone'),('xfdipzone'),('terry');mysql> select * from user;+----+-----------+| id | name      |+----+-----------+|  1 | fdipzone  ||  2 | xfdipzone ||  3 | terry     |+----+-----------+
  
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3.演示文件

db.php

<?php// 数据库操作类class DB{    // 保存数据库连接    private static $_instance = null;    // 连接数据库    public static function get_conn($config){        if(isset(self::$_instance) && !empty(self::$_instance)){            return self::$_instance;        }        $dbhost = $config['host'];        $dbname = $config['dbname'];        $dbuser = $config['user'];        $dbpasswd = $config['password'];        $pconnect = $config['pconnect'];        $charset = $config['charset'];        $dsn = "mysql:host=$dbhost;dbname=$dbname;";        try {            $h_param = array(                    PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION,            );            if ($charset != '') {                $h_param[PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND] = 'SET NAMES ' . $charset; //設置默認編碼            }            if ($pconnect) {                $h_param[PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT] = true;            }            $conn = new PDO($dsn, $dbuser, $dbpasswd, $h_param);        } catch (PDOException $e) {            throw new ErrorException('Unable to connect to db server. Error:' . $e->getMessage(), 31);        }        self::$_instance = $conn;        return $conn;    }    // 执行查询    public static function query($dbconn, $sqlstr, $condparam){        $sth = $dbconn->prepare($sqlstr);        try{            $sth->execute($condparam);        } catch (PDOException $e) {            echo $e->getMessage().PHP_EOL;        }        $result = $sth->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);        return $result;    }    // 重置连接    public static function reset_connect(){        self::$_instance = null;    }}?>
  
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test.php

<?phprequire 'db.php';// 数据库设定$config = array(    'host' => 'localhost',    'dbname' => 'user',    'user' => 'root',    'password' => '',    'pconnect' => 0,    'charset' => '');// 循环执行while(true){    // 创建数据连接    $dbconn = DB::get_conn($config);    // 判断连接是否有效    $status = pdo_ping($dbconn);    if($status){        echo 'connect ok'.PHP_EOL;    }else{        echo 'connect failure'.PHP_EOL;        // 重置连接        DB::reset_connect();        $dbconn = DB::get_conn($config);    }    // 执行查询    $sqlstr = 'select * from user where id=?';    $condparam = array(mt_rand(1,3));    $data = DB::query($dbconn, $sqlstr, $condparam);    print_r($data);    // 延时10秒    echo 'sleep 10'.PHP_EOL.PHP_EOL;    sleep(10);}/** * 检查连接是否可用 * @param  Link $dbconn 数据库连接 * @return Boolean */function pdo_ping($dbconn){    try{        $dbconn->getAttribute(PDO::ATTR_SERVER_INFO);    } catch (PDOException $e) {        if(strpos($e->getMessage(), 'MySQL server has gone away')!==false){            return false;        }    }    return true;}?>
  
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4.执行

在php cli模式下执行test.php，然后马上执行mysql.server stop 与 mysql.server start 模拟闪断

mysql.server stopShutting down MySQL.... SUCCESS! mysql.server startStarting MySQL SUCCESS! 
  
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执行输出：

connect okArray(    [0] => Array        (            [id] => 2            [name] => xfdipzone        ))sleep 10connect failureArray(    [0] => Array        (            [id] => 3            [name] => terry        ))sleep 10connect okArray(    [0] => Array        (            [id] => 3            [name] => terry        ))sleep 10
  
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