RocketMQ版本4.6.0，记录自己看源码的过程
发送消息的示例：
public class Producer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws MQClientException, InterruptedException {
DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("producerGroup");
producer.setNamesrvAddr("localhost:9876");
producer.start();
for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++) {
try {
Message msg = new Message("TestTopic" /* Topic */,
"TagA" /* Tag */,
("Hello RocketMQ " + i).getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET) /* Message body */
);
SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg);
System.out.printf("%s%n", sendResult);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
}
producer.shutdown();
}
}
创建生产者
首先根据生产组创建一个生产者实例
public DefaultMQProducer(final String namespace, final String producerGroup, RPCHook rpcHook) {
this.namespace = namespace;
this.producerGroup = producerGroup;
// 创建生产者内部实现类，几乎所有的功能都是委托给这个实现类
defaultMQProducerImpl = new DefaultMQProducerImpl(this, rpcHook);
}
DefaultMQProducer属性：
protected final transient DefaultMQProducerImpl defaultMQProducerImpl;
private final InternalLogger log = ClientLogger.getLog();
private String producerGroup;
private String createTopicKey = MixAll.AUTO_CREATE_TOPIC_KEY_TOPIC;
private volatile int defaultTopicQueueNums = 4;
/**
* 发送消息默认超时时间是3s
*/
private int sendMsgTimeout = 3000;
/**
* 消息超过4k时启用压缩
*/
private int compressMsgBodyOverHowmuch = 1024 * 4;
/**
* 发送同步消息失败时最大的重试次数
*/
private int retryTimesWhenSendFailed = 2;
/**
* 异步发送失败时重试次数
*/
private int retryTimesWhenSendAsyncFailed = 2;
private boolean retryAnotherBrokerWhenNotStoreOK = false;
/**
* 允许发送的最大消息长度
*/
private int maxMessageSize = 1024 * 1024 * 4; // 4M
private TraceDispatcher traceDispatcher = null;
设置好namesrv地址后启动DefaultMQProducer
@Override
public void start() throws MQClientException {
this.setProducerGroup(withNamespace(this.producerGroup));
// 启动内部实现类
this.defaultMQProducerImpl.start();
if (null != traceDispatcher) {
try {
traceDispatcher.start(this.getNamesrvAddr(), this.getAccessChannel());
} catch (MQClientException e) {
log.warn("trace dispatcher start failed ", e);
}
}
}
启动生产者实例
可以看到是通过defaultMQProducerImpl启动
/**
* 启动生产者
*
* @param startFactory 是否要启动MQClientInstance
*/
public void start(final boolean startFactory) throws MQClientException {
switch (this.serviceState) {
case CREATE_JUST:
this.serviceState = ServiceState.START_FAILED;
this.checkConfig();
if (!this.defaultMQProducer.getProducerGroup().equals(MixAll.CLIENT_INNER_PRODUCER_GROUP)) {
// 重新设置InstanceName为进程id
this.defaultMQProducer.changeInstanceNameToPID();
}
// 获取或创建MQClientInstance实例
this.mQClientFactory = MQClientManager.getInstance().getOrCreateMQClientInstance(this.defaultMQProducer, rpcHook);
// 向MQClientInstance注册该生产者
boolean registerOK = mQClientFactory.registerProducer(this.defaultMQProducer.getProducerGroup(), this);
if (!registerOK) {
this.serviceState = ServiceState.CREATE_JUST;
throw new MQClientException("The producer group[" + this.defaultMQProducer.getProducerGroup()
+ "] has been created before, specify another name please." + FAQUrl.suggestTodo(FAQUrl.GROUP_NAME_DUPLICATE_URL),
null);
}
// todo 不知道这个主题是干嘛的
this.topicPublishInfoTable.put(this.defaultMQProducer.getCreateTopicKey(), new TopicPublishInfo());
// 启动mQClientFactory，这里会启动多个定时任务以及一些功能服务
if (startFactory) {
mQClientFactory.start();
}
log.info("the producer [{}] start OK. sendMessageWithVIPChannel={}", this.defaultMQProducer.getProducerGroup(),
this.defaultMQProducer.isSendMessageWithVIPChannel());
this.serviceState = ServiceState.RUNNING;
break;
case RUNNING:
case START_FAILED:
case SHUTDOWN_ALREADY:
throw new MQClientException("The producer service state not OK, maybe started once, "
+ this.serviceState
+ FAQUrl.suggestTodo(FAQUrl.CLIENT_SERVICE_NOT_OK),
null);
default:
break;
}
// 向所有broker发送心跳
this.mQClientFactory.sendHeartbeatToAllBrokerWithLock();
this.timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
RequestFutureTable.scanExpiredRequest();
} catch (Throwable e) {
log.error("scan RequestFutureTable exception", e);
}
}
}, 1000 * 3, 1000);
}
该方法会调用两次，第一次就是现在的生产者启动，第二次是中间启动MQClientInstance中的发送重试消息的生产者启动，当然，第二次是针对消费端起作用，因为MQClientInstance是生产者和消费者共用。
先检查ProducerGroup是否符合要求以及重新设置InstanceName为进程id
public void changeInstanceNameToPID() {
if (this.instanceName.equals("DEFAULT")) {
this.instanceName = String.valueOf(UtilAll.getPid());
}
}
如果instanceName是"DEFAULT"，则将instanceName重新设置为进程id，防止在同一台机器上起多个程序但instanceName相同。
然后获取或创建MQClientInstance实例
public class MQClientManager {
private final static InternalLogger log = ClientLogger.getLog();
// 单例模式，饿汉式
private static MQClientManager instance = new MQClientManager();
private AtomicInteger factoryIndexGenerator = new AtomicInteger();
// MQClientInstance实例缓存
private ConcurrentMap<String/* clientId */, MQClientInstance> factoryTable =
new ConcurrentHashMap<String, MQClientInstance>();
private MQClientManager() {
}
public static MQClientManager getInstance() {
return instance;
}
public MQClientInstance getOrCreateMQClientInstance(final ClientConfig clientConfig) {
return getOrCreateMQClientInstance(clientConfig, null);
}
public MQClientInstance getOrCreateMQClientInstance(final ClientConfig clientConfig, RPCHook rpcHook) {
String clientId = clientConfig.buildMQClientId();
MQClientInstance instance = this.factoryTable.get(clientId);
// 根据clientId从缓存中获取，没获取到则创建一个放到缓存中
if (null == instance) {
instance =
new MQClientInstance(clientConfig.cloneClientConfig(),
this.factoryIndexGenerator.getAndIncrement(), clientId, rpcHook);
MQClientInstance prev = this.factoryTable.putIfAbsent(clientId, instance);
if (prev != null) {
instance = prev;
log.warn("Returned Previous MQClientInstance for clientId:[{}]", clientId);
} else {
log.info("Created new MQClientInstance for clientId:[{}]", clientId);
}
}
return instance;
}
public void removeClientFactory(final String clientId) {
this.factoryTable.remove(clientId);
}
}
整个JVM实例中只存在一个MQClientInstance实例，并维护一个MQClientInstance缓存factoryTable，一个clientId只会创建一个MQClientInstance。clientId = 客户端IP + “@” + instanceName，同一个JVM内，生产者和消费者都是用一个MQClientInstance实例。
接着向MQClientInstance以生产组名为key注册该生产者
public class MQClientInstance {
/**
* 同一个生产组在同一个JVM中只有一个MQProducerInner实例（如果是启动消费者，该缓存为空）
*/
private final ConcurrentMap<String/* group */, MQProducerInner> producerTable = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, MQProducerInner>();
public boolean registerProducer(final String group, final DefaultMQProducerImpl producer) {
if (null == group || null == producer) {
return false;
}
MQProducerInner prev = this.producerTable.putIfAbsent(group, producer);
if (prev != null) {
log.warn("the producer group[{}] exist already.", group);
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
启动mQClientFactory，这里会启动多个定时任务以及一些功能服务，如果该实例已经启动过一次，则本次不会真正执行
/**
* 一个实例只会启动一次
*/
public void start() throws MQClientException {
synchronized (this) {
switch (this.serviceState) {
case CREATE_JUST:
this.serviceState = ServiceState.START_FAILED;
// If not specified,looking address from name server
if (null == this.clientConfig.getNamesrvAddr()) {
this.mQClientAPIImpl.fetchNameServerAddr();
}
// 主要负责对外的API请求，启动netty客户端
this.mQClientAPIImpl.start();
// 启动一些定时任务，比如定时从NameServer拉取路由信息，定时向broker发送心跳等
this.startScheduledTask();
// 启动拉取消息服务
this.pullMessageService.start();
// 启动重平衡服务
this.rebalanceService.start();
// 用来消费者往broker发送重试消息？？
this.defaultMQProducer.getDefaultMQProducerImpl().start(false);
log.info("the client factory [{}] start OK", this.clientId);
this.serviceState = ServiceState.RUNNING;
break;
case START_FAILED:
throw new MQClientException("The Factory object[" + this.getClientId() + "] has been created before, and failed.", null);
default:
break;
}
}
}
可以看到除了启动netty客户端和启动一些定时任务，其它几个服务都是根据消费者有关，这几个等分析消费者时再详细分析，这里就看下启动了哪些定时任务
private void startScheduledTask() {
if (null == this.clientConfig.getNamesrvAddr()) {
this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
MQClientInstance.this.mQClientAPIImpl.fetchNameServerAddr();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("ScheduledTask fetchNameServerAddr exception", e);
}
}
}, 1000 * 10, 1000 * 60 * 2, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
// 定时从NameServer拉取路由信息
this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
MQClientInstance.this.updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("ScheduledTask updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer exception", e);
}
}
}, 10, this.clientConfig.getPollNameServerInterval(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
// 定时清理下线的broker和向所有的broker发送心跳
this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
MQClientInstance.this.cleanOfflineBroker();
MQClientInstance.this.sendHeartbeatToAllBrokerWithLock();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("ScheduledTask sendHeartbeatToAllBroker exception", e);
}
}
}, 1000, this.clientConfig.getHeartbeatBrokerInterval(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
// 定时持久化消费进度，默认5s
this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
MQClientInstance.this.persistAllConsumerOffset();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("ScheduledTask persistAllConsumerOffset exception", e);
}
}
}, 1000 * 10, this.clientConfig.getPersistConsumerOffsetInterval(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
this.scheduledExecutorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
MQClientInstance.this.adjustThreadPool();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("ScheduledTask adjustThreadPool exception", e);
}
}
}, 1, 1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
}
在启动的最后，立即执行一次向所有broker发送心跳的操作
this.mQClientFactory.sendHeartbeatToAllBrokerWithLock();
可以看到，单单在启动生产者的过程就挺复杂的。
接下来，才要开始发送消息
发送同步消息
Message msg = new Message("TestTopic", "TagA", ("Hello RocketMQ " + i).getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET));
SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg);
创建消息类Message，设置好发送的主题，标签和消息内容，调用DefaultMQProducer实例方法send同步发送
@Override
public SendResult send(
Message msg) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, MQBrokerException, InterruptedException {
// 验证消息，验证内容包括主题，消息体不能为空，消息长度不能为0且默认不能超过允许发送消息的最大长度4M
Validators.checkMessage(msg, this);
msg.setTopic(withNamespace(msg.getTopic()));
return this.defaultMQProducerImpl.send(msg);
}
委托给DefaultMQProducerImpl来发送消息
public SendResult send(
Message msg) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, MQBrokerException, InterruptedException {
return send(msg, this.defaultMQProducer.getSendMsgTimeout());
}
/**
* 默认发送同步消息，没有回调函数
*/
public SendResult send(Message msg,
long timeout) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, MQBrokerException, InterruptedException {
return this.sendDefaultImpl(msg, CommunicationMode.SYNC, null, timeout);
}
/**
* 发送消息，同步异步通用，根据communicationMode判断
*/
private SendResult sendDefaultImpl(
Message msg,
final CommunicationMode communicationMode,
final SendCallback sendCallback,
final long timeout
) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, MQBrokerException, InterruptedException {
this.makeSureStateOK();
// 验证消息
Validators.checkMessage(msg, this.defaultMQProducer);
final long invokeID = random.nextLong();
long beginTimestampFirst = System.currentTimeMillis();
long beginTimestampPrev = beginTimestampFirst;
long endTimestamp = beginTimestampFirst;
// 尝试去获取路由信息，如果本地有，则从本地缓存获取，否则发送请求去NameServer获取并缓存到本地
TopicPublishInfo topicPublishInfo = this.tryToFindTopicPublishInfo(msg.getTopic());
if (topicPublishInfo != null && topicPublishInfo.ok()) {
boolean callTimeout = false;
MessageQueue mq = null;
Exception exception = null;
SendResult sendResult = null;
// 发送失败重试次数，同步的根据设置，异步不会自动重试
int timesTotal = communicationMode == CommunicationMode.SYNC ? 1 + this.defaultMQProducer.getRetryTimesWhenSendFailed() : 1;
int times = 0;
// 记录重试过程中每次发送到的brokerName
String[] brokersSent = new String[timesTotal];
// for循环重试
for (; times < timesTotal; times++) {
// 上一次发送的队列所在的broker名称，用于broker避障机制
String lastBrokerName = null == mq ? null : mq.getBrokerName();
// 正常是轮询选择一个MessageQueue
MessageQueue mqSelected = this.selectOneMessageQueue(topicPublishInfo, lastBrokerName);
if (mqSelected != null) {
mq = mqSelected;
brokersSent[times] = mq.getBrokerName();
try {
beginTimestampPrev = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (times > 0) {
//Reset topic with namespace during resend.
msg.setTopic(this.defaultMQProducer.withNamespace(msg.getTopic()));
}
long costTime = beginTimestampPrev - beginTimestampFirst;
// 发送超时不会进行重试，直接退出
// 因为beginTimestampFirst是从循环开始之前就开始计时，
// 第一次超时后第二次循环到这timeout < costTime肯定为true就超时退出了
if (timeout < costTime) {
callTimeout = true;
break;
}
// 发送消息
sendResult = this.sendKernelImpl(msg, mq, communicationMode, sendCallback, topicPublishInfo, timeout - costTime);
endTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
this.updateFaultItem(mq.getBrokerName(), endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, false);
switch (communicationMode) {
// 异步的和单向的不需要响应结果，而同步的需要返回响应结果
case ASYNC:
return null;
case ONEWAY:
return null;
case SYNC:
if (sendResult.getSendStatus() != SendStatus.SEND_OK) {
if (this.defaultMQProducer.isRetryAnotherBrokerWhenNotStoreOK()) {
continue;
}
}
return sendResult;
default:
break;
}
} catch (RemotingException e) {
endTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
this.updateFaultItem(mq.getBrokerName(), endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, true);
log.warn(String.format("sendKernelImpl exception, resend at once, InvokeID: %s, RT: %sms, Broker: %s", invokeID, endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, mq), e);
log.warn(msg.toString());
exception = e;
continue;
} catch (MQClientException e) {
endTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
this.updateFaultItem(mq.getBrokerName(), endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, true);
log.warn(String.format("sendKernelImpl exception, resend at once, InvokeID: %s, RT: %sms, Broker: %s", invokeID, endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, mq), e);
log.warn(msg.toString());
exception = e;
continue;
} catch (MQBrokerException e) {
endTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
this.updateFaultItem(mq.getBrokerName(), endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, true);
log.warn(String.format("sendKernelImpl exception, resend at once, InvokeID: %s, RT: %sms, Broker: %s", invokeID, endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, mq), e);
log.warn(msg.toString());
exception = e;
switch (e.getResponseCode()) {
case ResponseCode.TOPIC_NOT_EXIST:
case ResponseCode.SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE:
case ResponseCode.SYSTEM_ERROR:
case ResponseCode.NO_PERMISSION:
case ResponseCode.NO_BUYER_ID:
case ResponseCode.NOT_IN_CURRENT_UNIT:
continue;
default:
if (sendResult != null) {
return sendResult;
}
throw e;
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
endTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
this.updateFaultItem(mq.getBrokerName(), endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, false);
log.warn(String.format("sendKernelImpl exception, throw exception, InvokeID: %s, RT: %sms, Broker: %s", invokeID, endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, mq), e);
log.warn(msg.toString());
log.warn("sendKernelImpl exception", e);
log.warn(msg.toString());
throw e;
}
} else {
break;
}
}
if (sendResult != null) {
return sendResult;
}
String info = String.format("Send [%d] times, still failed, cost [%d]ms, Topic: %s, BrokersSent: %s",
times,
System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTimestampFirst,
msg.getTopic(),
Arrays.toString(brokersSent));
info += FAQUrl.suggestTodo(FAQUrl.SEND_MSG_FAILED);
MQClientException mqClientException = new MQClientException(info, exception);
if (callTimeout) {
throw new RemotingTooMuchRequestException("sendDefaultImpl call timeout");
}
if (exception instanceof MQBrokerException) {
mqClientException.setResponseCode(((MQBrokerException) exception).getResponseCode());
} else if (exception instanceof RemotingConnectException) {
mqClientException.setResponseCode(ClientErrorCode.CONNECT_BROKER_EXCEPTION);
} else if (exception instanceof RemotingTimeoutException) {
mqClientException.setResponseCode(ClientErrorCode.ACCESS_BROKER_TIMEOUT);
} else if (exception instanceof MQClientException) {
mqClientException.setResponseCode(ClientErrorCode.BROKER_NOT_EXIST_EXCEPTION);
}
throw mqClientException;
}
validateNameServerSetting();
throw new MQClientException("No route info of this topic: " + msg.getTopic() + FAQUrl.suggestTodo(FAQUrl.NO_TOPIC_ROUTE_INFO),
null).setResponseCode(ClientErrorCode.NOT_FOUND_TOPIC_EXCEPTION);
}
获取路由信息
发送之前，需要知道消息要发往哪个broker，所以就需要获取路由信息
// 尝试去获取路由信息，如果本地有，则从本地缓存获取，否则发送请求去NameServer获取并缓存到本地
TopicPublishInfo topicPublishInfo = this.tryToFindTopicPublishInfo(msg.getTopic());
private TopicPublishInfo tryToFindTopicPublishInfo(final String topic) {
// 从本地缓存获取topic对应的路由信息
TopicPublishInfo topicPublishInfo = this.topicPublishInfoTable.get(topic);
// 本地该topic路由缓存信息为空则去NameServer拉取
if (null == topicPublishInfo || !topicPublishInfo.ok()) {
this.topicPublishInfoTable.putIfAbsent(topic, new TopicPublishInfo());
// 从NameServer拉取topic对应的路由信息
this.mQClientFactory.updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(topic);
// 拉取完后再从缓存中尝试获取
topicPublishInfo = this.topicPublishInfoTable.get(topic);
}
if (topicPublishInfo.isHaveTopicRouterInfo() || topicPublishInfo.ok()) {
return topicPublishInfo;
} else {
// 还没获取到则去拉取默认的路由信息
this.mQClientFactory.updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(topic, true, this.defaultMQProducer);
topicPublishInfo = this.topicPublishInfoTable.get(topic);
return topicPublishInfo;
}
}
先看一下DefaultMQProducerImpl缓存的路由信息长啥样
// 缓存路由信息，key是topic
private final ConcurrentMap<String/* topic */, TopicPublishInfo> topicPublishInfoTable =
new ConcurrentHashMap<String, TopicPublishInfo>();
TopicPublishInfo是topic对应的路由信息
public class TopicPublishInfo {
// 是否是顺序消息
private boolean orderTopic = false;
private boolean haveTopicRouterInfo = false;
// 该主题下的消息队列
private List<MessageQueue> messageQueueList = new ArrayList<MessageQueue>();
// 每选择一次消息队列，该值会自增1，如果自增到int的最大值，则重置为0，用于轮询选择消息队列
private volatile ThreadLocalIndex sendWhichQueue = new ThreadLocalIndex();
// topic路由数据
private TopicRouteData topicRouteData;
}
/**
* topic中的消息队列
*/
public class MessageQueue implements Comparable<MessageQueue>, Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 6191200464116433425L;
private String topic;
private String brokerName;
private int queueId;
}
/**
* 一个topic路由信息
*/
public class TopicRouteData extends RemotingSerializable {
private String orderTopicConf;
// topic队列元数据
private List<QueueData> queueDatas;
// topic分布的broker元数据，一个BrokerData是一个主从的信息
private List<BrokerData> brokerDatas;
private HashMap<String/* brokerAddr */, List<String>/* Filter Server */> filterServerTable;
}
/**
* 队列元数据
*/
public class QueueData implements Comparable<QueueData> {
// 队列所属broker
private String brokerName;
// 读队列数
private int readQueueNums;
// 写队列数
private int writeQueueNums;
private int perm;
private int topicSynFlag;
}
/**
* 保存一个主从架构中的broker地址信息，broker元数据
*/
public class BrokerData implements Comparable<BrokerData> {
/**
* 集群名
*/
private String cluster;
/**
* broker名称，一个主从架构中broker名称相同
*/
private String brokerName;
/**
* 一个主从架构中每个broker的地址
* <0, IP:PORT>
* <1, IP:PORT>
* <2, IP:PORT>
*/
private HashMap<Long/* brokerId */, String/* broker address */> brokerAddrs;
private final Random random = new Random();
}
以上几个类就是构成了完整的路由信息。
获取路由的流程：先从本地缓存获取topic对应的路由信息，没找到则去NameServer拉取该topic的路由信息，如果还是没找到，则用默认的topic路由信息。
获取到路由信息后，就需要从消费队列中选择一个队列，然后发往该队列。如果发送失败会进行重试，默认情况下，同步发送会重试两次，异步发送不会重试，注意，超时不会重试。
消息队列的选择
选择消息队列时有两种方式：
● sendLatencyFaultEnable=false，默认不启用Broker故障延迟机制。
● sendLatencyFaultEnable=true，启用Broker故障延迟机制。
源码如下：
MQFaultStrategy
public MessageQueue selectOneMessageQueue(final TopicPublishInfo tpInfo, final String lastBrokerName) {
// 判断是否启用broker故障延迟机制，默认没有开启
if (this.sendLatencyFaultEnable) {
try {
int index = tpInfo.getSendWhichQueue().getAndIncrement();
for (int i = 0; i < tpInfo.getMessageQueueList().size(); i++) {
int pos = Math.abs(index++) % tpInfo.getMessageQueueList().size();
if (pos < 0)
pos = 0;
MessageQueue mq = tpInfo.getMessageQueueList().get(pos);
if (latencyFaultTolerance.isAvailable(mq.getBrokerName())) {
if (null == lastBrokerName || mq.getBrokerName().equals(lastBrokerName))
return mq;
}
}
final String notBestBroker = latencyFaultTolerance.pickOneAtLeast();
int writeQueueNums = tpInfo.getQueueIdByBroker(notBestBroker);
if (writeQueueNums > 0) {
final MessageQueue mq = tpInfo.selectOneMessageQueue();
if (notBestBroker != null) {
mq.setBrokerName(notBestBroker);
mq.setQueueId(tpInfo.getSendWhichQueue().getAndIncrement() % writeQueueNums);
}
return mq;
} else {
latencyFaultTolerance.remove(notBestBroker);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Error occurred when selecting message queue", e);
}
return tpInfo.selectOneMessageQueue();
}
// 默认是没有启用broker故障延迟机制，走这里，直接通过轮询方式去选择一个Message Queue
return tpInfo.selectOneMessageQueue(lastBrokerName);
}
该机制原理是：首先在一次消息发送过程中，由于重试可能会多次执行选择消息队列这个方法，lastBrokerName就是上一次选择的执行发送消息失败的broker。第一次执行消息队列选择时，lastBrokerName为null，此时直接用sendWhichQueue自增再获取值，与当前路由表中消息队列个数取模，返回该位置的MessageQueue，如果消息发送再失败的话，下次进行消息队列选择时规避上次MessageQueue所在的Broker，否则还是很有可能再次失败。
该机制在一次消息发送过程中能成功规避故障的broker，但如果没有该机制，如果broker宕机，由于路由算法中的消息队列是按broker排序的，顺序选择，如果上一次根据路由算法选择的是宕机的broker的第一个队列，那么随后的下次选择的是宕机broker的第二个队列，消息发送很有可能会失败，再次引发重试，带来不必要的性能损耗。
消息发送
消息发送的API入口：DefaultMQProducerImpl#sendKernelImpl
private SendResult sendKernelImpl(final Message msg,
final MessageQueue mq,
final CommunicationMode communicationMode,
final SendCallback sendCallback,
final TopicPublishInfo topicPublishInfo,
final long timeout) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, MQBrokerException, InterruptedException {
long beginStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
// 获得broker的地址，没找到则重新去NameServer拉取
String brokerAddr = this.mQClientFactory.findBrokerAddressInPublish(mq.getBrokerName());
if (null == brokerAddr) {
tryToFindTopicPublishInfo(mq.getTopic());
brokerAddr = this.mQClientFactory.findBrokerAddressInPublish(mq.getBrokerName());
}
SendMessageContext context = null;
if (brokerAddr != null) {
brokerAddr = MixAll.brokerVIPChannel(this.defaultMQProducer.isSendMessageWithVIPChannel(), brokerAddr);
byte[] prevBody = msg.getBody();
try {
//for MessageBatch,ID has been set in the generating process
if (!(msg instanceof MessageBatch)) {
// 分配全局唯一ID
MessageClientIDSetter.setUniqID(msg);
}
boolean topicWithNamespace = false;
if (null != this.mQClientFactory.getClientConfig().getNamespace()) {
msg.setInstanceId(this.mQClientFactory.getClientConfig().getNamespace());
topicWithNamespace = true;
}
int sysFlag = 0;
boolean msgBodyCompressed = false;
// 消息体超过4k则会进行压缩
if (this.tryToCompressMessage(msg)) {
sysFlag |= MessageSysFlag.COMPRESSED_FLAG;
msgBodyCompressed = true;
}
final String tranMsg = msg.getProperty(MessageConst.PROPERTY_TRANSACTION_PREPARED);
if (tranMsg != null && Boolean.parseBoolean(tranMsg)) {
sysFlag |= MessageSysFlag.TRANSACTION_PREPARED_TYPE;
}
// 省略代码。。。
// 构建发送消息请求数据
SendMessageRequestHeader requestHeader = new SendMessageRequestHeader();
requestHeader.setProducerGroup(this.defaultMQProducer.getProducerGroup());
requestHeader.setTopic(msg.getTopic());
requestHeader.setDefaultTopic(this.defaultMQProducer.getCreateTopicKey());
requestHeader.setDefaultTopicQueueNums(this.defaultMQProducer.getDefaultTopicQueueNums());
requestHeader.setQueueId(mq.getQueueId());
requestHeader.setSysFlag(sysFlag);
requestHeader.setBornTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
requestHeader.setFlag(msg.getFlag());
requestHeader.setProperties(MessageDecoder.messageProperties2String(msg.getProperties()));
requestHeader.setReconsumeTimes(0);
requestHeader.setUnitMode(this.isUnitMode());
requestHeader.setBatch(msg instanceof MessageBatch);
if (requestHeader.getTopic().startsWith(MixAll.RETRY_GROUP_TOPIC_PREFIX)) {
String reconsumeTimes = MessageAccessor.getReconsumeTime(msg);
if (reconsumeTimes != null) {
requestHeader.setReconsumeTimes(Integer.valueOf(reconsumeTimes));
MessageAccessor.clearProperty(msg, MessageConst.PROPERTY_RECONSUME_TIME);
}
String maxReconsumeTimes = MessageAccessor.getMaxReconsumeTimes(msg);
if (maxReconsumeTimes != null) {
requestHeader.setMaxReconsumeTimes(Integer.valueOf(maxReconsumeTimes));
MessageAccessor.clearProperty(msg, MessageConst.PROPERTY_MAX_RECONSUME_TIMES);
}
}
SendResult sendResult = null;
// 根据不同的通信模式不同发送逻辑
switch (communicationMode) {
// 异步
case ASYNC:
Message tmpMessage = msg;
boolean messageCloned = false;
if (msgBodyCompressed) {
//If msg body was compressed, msgbody should be reset using prevBody.
//Clone new message using commpressed message body and recover origin massage.
//Fix bug:https://github.com/apache/rocketmq-externals/issues/66
tmpMessage = MessageAccessor.cloneMessage(msg);
messageCloned = true;
msg.setBody(prevBody);
}
if (topicWithNamespace) {
if (!messageCloned) {
tmpMessage = MessageAccessor.cloneMessage(msg);
messageCloned = true;
}
msg.setTopic(NamespaceUtil.withoutNamespace(msg.getTopic(), this.defaultMQProducer.getNamespace()));
}
long costTimeAsync = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginStartTime;
if (timeout < costTimeAsync) {
throw new RemotingTooMuchRequestException("sendKernelImpl call timeout");
}
sendResult = this.mQClientFactory.getMQClientAPIImpl().sendMessage(
brokerAddr,
mq.getBrokerName(),
tmpMessage,
requestHeader,
timeout - costTimeAsync,
communicationMode,
sendCallback,
topicPublishInfo,
this.mQClientFactory,
this.defaultMQProducer.getRetryTimesWhenSendAsyncFailed(),
context,
this);
break;
// 单向以及同步
case ONEWAY:
case SYNC:
long costTimeSync = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginStartTime;
if (timeout < costTimeSync) {
throw new RemotingTooMuchRequestException("sendKernelImpl call timeout");
}
// 发送消息
sendResult = this.mQClientFactory.getMQClientAPIImpl().sendMessage(
brokerAddr,
mq.getBrokerName(),
msg,
requestHeader,
timeout - costTimeSync,
communicationMode,
context,
this);
break;
default:
assert false;
break;
}
if (this.hasSendMessageHook()) {
context.setSendResult(sendResult);
this.executeSendMessageHookAfter(context);
}
return sendResult;
} catch (RemotingException e) {
if (this.hasSendMessageHook()) {
context.setException(e);
this.executeSendMessageHookAfter(context);
}
throw e;
} catch (MQBrokerException e) {
if (this.hasSendMessageHook()) {
context.setException(e);
this.executeSendMessageHookAfter(context);
}
throw e;
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
if (this.hasSendMessageHook()) {
context.setException(e);
this.executeSendMessageHookAfter(context);
}
throw e;
} finally {
msg.setBody(prevBody);
msg.setTopic(NamespaceUtil.withoutNamespace(msg.getTopic(), this.defaultMQProducer.getNamespace()));
}
}
throw new MQClientException("The broker[" + mq.getBrokerName() + "] not exist", null);
}
Step1：先根据MessageQueue得到broker的地址
public class MQClientInstance {
// 保存broker集群中每个broker地址
private final ConcurrentMap<String/* Broker Name */, HashMap<Long/* brokerId */, String/* address */>> brokerAddrTable =
new ConcurrentHashMap<String, HashMap<Long, String>>();
public String findBrokerAddressInPublish(final String brokerName) {
HashMap<Long/* brokerId */, String/* address */> map = this.brokerAddrTable.get(brokerName);
if (map != null && !map.isEmpty()) {
return map.get(MixAll.MASTER_ID);
}
return null;
}
}
如果从MQClientInstance中brokerAddrTable的缓存中没有找到broker地址信息，则重新去NameServer拉取，还没找到就抛异常。
Step2：设置全局唯一ID。
Step3：构建发送消息请求数据。
Step4：根据不同的通信模式使用MQClientAPIImpl去执行不同发送逻辑，分为同步，异步和单向。
最终发送请求的逻辑可以参考上面发送注册请求的逻辑。
参考资料
《儒猿技术窝——从 0 开始带你成为消息中间件实战高手》
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