logback 日志归档，解决主日志和归档日志分别定义不同的周期

问题：

主日志保留了好几十G，虽然归档日志每天都有按日期/按大小归档到指定路径，并进行压缩，这样的情况还是得到期清理日志

解决方案：

有人建议写cron脚本，定期清除，不是我想要的，因为类似的服务有好几套/每套7-8个，我希望logback内部完全搞定。

原始配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="60 seconds" debug="false">
    <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/defaults.xml"/>
    <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/console-appender.xml"/>

    <springProperty scope="context" name="logging.path"  source="logging.path" defaultValue="${user.dir}/logs"/>
    <springProperty scope="context" name="spring.application.name"  source="spring.application.name"/>

    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <!-- 指定日志文件的名称 -->
        <file>${logging.path}/${spring.application.name}.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${logging.path}/backup/${spring.application.name}-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz</fileNamePattern>
            <MaxHistory>30</MaxHistory>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>100MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="FILE"/>
    </root>

    <root level="DEBUG">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
    </root>
</configuration>

优化后：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="60 seconds" debug="false">

    <!-- 引入 Spring Boot 默认日志变量 -->
    <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/defaults.xml"/>
    <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/console-appender.xml"/>

    <!-- 注入 Spring 属性 -->
    <springProperty scope="context" name="logging.path" source="logging.path" defaultValue="${user.dir}/logs"/>
    <springProperty scope="context" name="spring.application.name" source="spring.application.name"/>

    <!-- 控制台输出器 -->
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!-- 实时日志输出器（保留3天） -->
    <appender name="REALTIME_LOG" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${logging.path}/${spring.application.name}.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!-- 每天滚动一次 -->
            <fileNamePattern>${logging.path}/${spring.application.name}-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
            <!-- 只保留最近3天的日志 -->
            <MaxHistory>3</MaxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!-- 归档日志输出器（保留7天，按大小压缩） -->
    <appender name="ARCHIVE_LOG" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${logging.path}/archive-temp.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!-- 每天滚动 + 按大小切分 -->
            <fileNamePattern>${logging.path}/backup/${spring.application.name}-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz</fileNamePattern>
            <!-- 保留7天 -->
            <MaxHistory>7</MaxHistory>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>100MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!-- 设置根日志级别和输出位置 -->
    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
        <appender-ref ref="REALTIME_LOG"/>
        <appender-ref ref="ARCHIVE_LOG"/>
    </root>

</configuration>

这样主日志保留3天，方便查看，归档日志保留7-15天，达到了预期效果！