self与static、get_class()与get_called_class()区别

在日常项目代码中，大家一定经常能看到self、static、get_class、get_called_class()的使用，但不一定都知道它们的区别，本文就以个人理解来说明一下。

1、self与static

self指向的是当前类，既self代码所在类；static首先指向调用类，既谁调用static所在类的代码就指向谁，一般指向子类。如果没有子类，则与self相同指向的是当前类；

示例：

<?php
 
class Father{
    protected  static $name = "father";
    public static function whoami_self(){
        echo self::$name."\n";
    }
     
    public static function whoami_static(){
        echo static::$name."\n";
    }
     
    public static function getInstance_self(){
        return new self();
    }
     
    public static function getInstance_static(){
        return new static();
    }
}
 
class FatherBrother extends Father{
    protected  static $name = "uncle";
}
 
FatherBrother::whoami_self(); //father
FatherBrother::whoami_static(); //uncle
var_dump(FatherBrother::getInstance_self()); //father
var_dump(var_dump(FatherBrother::getInstance_static())); //uncle

2、get_class()与get_called_class()

get_class()指向当前类，get_called_class()指向调用类，与上述self与static类似；

示例：

    class Foo{
      public function test(){
         var_dump(get_class());
      }
 
      public function test2(){
        var_dump(get_called_class());
      }
 
      public static function test3(){
        var_dump(get_class());
      }
 
      public static function test4(){
        var_dump(get_called_class());
      }
   }
 
   class B extends Foo{
 
   }
 
   $B=new B(); 
   $B->test(); //Foo
   $B->test2(); //B
   Foo::test3(); //Foo
   Foo::test4(); //Foo
   B::test3(); //Foo
   B::test4(); //B