codeigniter源码分析

codeIgniter项目一般文件结构如下，其入口文件为最外部的index.php.

Index.php

Index.php入口文件主要为定义需要的常量，

同时引导进入系统核心文件system/core/CodeIgniter.php.

$system_path ,$application_folder为配置变量，分别设置系统目录与应用目录。

Index.php中出现的几个常量含义

SYSDIR：系统文件夹名称(system)

BASEPATH：系统文件路径(D:/wamp/www/codeigniter/system/)

FCPATH：入口文件路径(D:\wamp\www\codeigniter\)

APPPATH: 应用路径D:/wamp/www/codeigniter/system/application/

在index.php的最后，通过

require_once BASEPATH.'core/CodeIgniter.php'

将逻辑跳转到系统核心文件中。index.php源码如下：

<?php

	define('ENVIRONMENT', 'development');
/*
 *---------------------------------------------------------------
 * ERROR REPORTING
 *---------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Different environments will require different levels of error reporting.
 * By default development will show errors but testing and live will hide them.
 */

if (defined('ENVIRONMENT'))
{
	switch (ENVIRONMENT)
	{
		case 'development':
			error_reporting(E_ALL);
		break;
	
		case 'testing':
		case 'production':
			error_reporting(0);
		break;

		default:
			exit('The application environment is not set correctly.');
	}
}

	$system_path = 'system';
	$application_folder = 'application';

	// Set the current directory correctly for CLI requests
	if (defined('STDIN'))
	{	//dirname() 函数返回路径中的目录部分。chdir() 函数把当前的目录改变为指定的目录。
		chdir(dirname(__FILE__));
		
	}
// 	echo __file__;
// 	echo '<br>';
// 	echo 'chdir(\'\') site：'.dirname(__FILE__);
	if (realpath($system_path) !== FALSE)
	{
		$system_path = realpath($system_path).'/';
	}
	echo realpath('application').'';
	// ensure there's a trailing slash
	$system_path = rtrim($system_path, '/').'/';

	// Is the system path correct?
	if ( ! is_dir($system_path))
	{
		exit("Your system folder path does not appear to be set correctly. Please open the following file and correct this: ".pathinfo(__FILE__, PATHINFO_BASENAME));
	}


	// The name of THIS file
	define('SELF', pathinfo(__FILE__,PATHINFO_BASENAME));
	
	// The PHP file extension
	// this global constant is deprecated.
	define('EXT', '.php');

	// Path to the system folder
	define('BASEPATH', str_replace("\\", "/", $system_path));
	echo BASEPATH.'<br>';
	// Path to the front controller (this file)
	define('FCPATH', str_replace(SELF, '', __FILE__));
	echo FCPATH. ' asca<br>';
	// Name of the "system folder"
	define('SYSDIR', trim(strrchr(trim(BASEPATH, '/'), '/'), '/'));
	
echo SYSDIR.'  sysdir<br> '.BASEPATH;
	// The path to the "application" folder
	if (is_dir($application_folder))
	{
		define('APPPATH', $application_folder.'/');
	}
	else
	{
		if ( ! is_dir(BASEPATH.$application_folder.'/'))
		{
			exit("Your application folder path does not appear to be set correctly. Please open the following file and correct this: ".SELF);
		}

		define('APPPATH', BASEPATH.$application_folder.'/');
	}
echo APPPATH;

require_once BASEPATH.'core/CodeIgniter.php';

/* End of file index.php */
/* Location: ./index.php */