将table转换为Json(Jquery的Ajax方法读取)

1. 创建Users表 

[sql] view plain copy print ?

1. create table Users  
2. (  
3.     UserId int identity(1,1) primary key,  
4.     UserName varchar(20)  
5. )  
6.   
7. insert into Users values('Bradley')  
8. insert into Users values('Dan')  

create table Users
(
	UserId int identity(1,1) primary key,
	UserName varchar(20)
)

insert into Users values('Bradley')
insert into Users values('Dan')

 

2. 创建JsonHelper类

[csharp] view plain copy print ?

1. public class JsonHelper  
2.    {  
3.        #region  序列化和反序列化  
4.        // 序列化  
5.        public static  string JsonSerializer<T>(T t)  
6.        {  
7.            // 使用 DataContractJsonSerializer 将 T 对象序列化为内存流。   
8.            DataContractJsonSerializer jsonSerializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof (T));  
9.            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();  
10.            // 使用 WriteObject 方法将 JSON 数据写入到流中。   
11.            jsonSerializer.WriteObject(ms, t);  
12.            // 流转字符串  
13.            string jsonString = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());  
14.            ms.Close();  
15.            //替换Json的Date字符串    
16.            string p = @"\\/Date\((\d+)\+\d+\)\\/";     
17.            MatchEvaluator matchEvaluator = new MatchEvaluator(ConvertJsonDateToDateString);    
18.            Regex reg = new Regex(p);     
19.            jsonString = reg.Replace(jsonString, matchEvaluator);  
20.            return jsonString;  
21.        }  
22.        public static T JsonDeserialize<T>(string  jsonString)  
23.        {  
24.            //将"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"格式的字符串转为"\/Date(1294499956278+0800)\/"格式    
25.            string p = @"\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}\s\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}";     
26.            MatchEvaluator matchEvaluator = new MatchEvaluator(ConvertDateStringToJsonDate);     
27.            Regex reg = new Regex(p);    
28.            jsonString = reg.Replace(jsonString, matchEvaluator);  
29.            DataContractJsonSerializer jsonSerializer=new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));  
30.            // 字符串转流  
31.            MemoryStream ms=new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jsonString));  
32.            // 通过使用 DataContractJsonSerializer 的 ReadObject 方法，将 JSON 编码数据反序列化为T   
33.            T obj = (T) jsonSerializer.ReadObject(ms);  
34.            return obj;  
35.        }  
36.        public static string ConvertJsonDateToDateString(Match match)  
37.        {  
38.            string result = string.Empty;  
39.            DateTime dateTime=new DateTime(1970,1,1);  
40.            dateTime = dateTime.AddMilliseconds(long.Parse(match.Groups[1].Value));  
41.            dateTime = dateTime.ToLocalTime();  
42.            result = dateTime.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");  
43.            return result;  
44.        }  
45.        private static string ConvertDateStringToJsonDate(Match m)  
46.        {  
47.            string result = string.Empty;     
48.            DateTime dt = DateTime.Parse(m.Groups[0].Value);   
49.            dt = dt.ToUniversalTime();     
50.            TimeSpan ts = dt - DateTime.Parse("1970-01-01");    
51.            result = string.Format("\\/Date({0}+0800)\\/",ts.TotalMilliseconds);     
52.            return result;  
53.        }  
54.        #endregion  
55.   
56.        // 对象转换为Json  
57.        public static  string  ObjectToJson(object obj)  
58.        {  
59.            JavaScriptSerializer js=new JavaScriptSerializer();  
60.            try  
61.            {  
62.                return js.Serialize(obj);  
63.            }  
64.            catch (Exception exception)  
65.            {  
66.                  
67.                throw new Exception(exception.Message);  
68.            }  
69.        }  
70.        // 数据表转化为集合  
71.        public static List<Dictionary<string,object>> DataTableToList(DataTable dt)  
72.        {  
73.            List<Dictionary<string ,object>> list=new List<Dictionary<string, object>>();  
74.            foreach (DataRow dataRow in dt.Rows)  
75.            {  
76.                Dictionary<string,object> dic=new Dictionary<string, object>();  
77.                foreach (DataColumn dc in dt.Columns)  
78.                {  
79.                    dic.Add(dc.ColumnName,dataRow[dc.ColumnName]);  
80.                }  
81.                list.Add(dic);  
82.            }  
83.            return list;  
84.        }  
85.        // 表转换为Json  
86.        public static string DataTableToJson(DataTable dt)  
87.        {  
88.            return ObjectToJson(DataTableToList(dt));  
89.        }  
90.    }  

 public class JsonHelper
    {
        #region  序列化和反序列化
        // 序列化
        public static  string JsonSerializer<T>(T t)
        {
            // 使用 DataContractJsonSerializer 将 T 对象序列化为内存流。 
            DataContractJsonSerializer jsonSerializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof (T));
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
            // 使用 WriteObject 方法将 JSON 数据写入到流中。 
            jsonSerializer.WriteObject(ms, t);
            // 流转字符串
            string jsonString = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
            ms.Close();
            //替换Json的Date字符串  
            string p = @"\\/Date\((\d+)\+\d+\)\\/";   
            MatchEvaluator matchEvaluator = new MatchEvaluator(ConvertJsonDateToDateString);  
            Regex reg = new Regex(p);   
            jsonString = reg.Replace(jsonString, matchEvaluator);
            return jsonString;
        }
        public static T JsonDeserialize<T>(string  jsonString)
        {
            //将"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"格式的字符串转为"\/Date(1294499956278+0800)\/"格式  
            string p = @"\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}\s\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}";   
            MatchEvaluator matchEvaluator = new MatchEvaluator(ConvertDateStringToJsonDate);   
            Regex reg = new Regex(p);  
            jsonString = reg.Replace(jsonString, matchEvaluator);
            DataContractJsonSerializer jsonSerializer=new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));
            // 字符串转流
            MemoryStream ms=new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jsonString));
            // 通过使用 DataContractJsonSerializer 的 ReadObject 方法，将 JSON 编码数据反序列化为T 
            T obj = (T) jsonSerializer.ReadObject(ms);
            return obj;
        }
        public static string ConvertJsonDateToDateString(Match match)
        {
            string result = string.Empty;
            DateTime dateTime=new DateTime(1970,1,1);
            dateTime = dateTime.AddMilliseconds(long.Parse(match.Groups[1].Value));
            dateTime = dateTime.ToLocalTime();
            result = dateTime.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            return result;
        }
        private static string ConvertDateStringToJsonDate(Match m)
        {
            string result = string.Empty;   
            DateTime dt = DateTime.Parse(m.Groups[0].Value); 
            dt = dt.ToUniversalTime();   
            TimeSpan ts = dt - DateTime.Parse("1970-01-01");  
            result = string.Format("\\/Date({0}+0800)\\/",ts.TotalMilliseconds);   
            return result;
        }
        #endregion

        // 对象转换为Json
        public static  string  ObjectToJson(object obj)
        {
            JavaScriptSerializer js=new JavaScriptSerializer();
            try
            {
                return js.Serialize(obj);
            }
            catch (Exception exception)
            {
                
                throw new Exception(exception.Message);
            }
        }
        // 数据表转化为集合
        public static List<Dictionary<string,object>> DataTableToList(DataTable dt)
        {
            List<Dictionary<string ,object>> list=new List<Dictionary<string, object>>();
            foreach (DataRow dataRow in dt.Rows)
            {
                Dictionary<string,object> dic=new Dictionary<string, object>();
                foreach (DataColumn dc in dt.Columns)
                {
                    dic.Add(dc.ColumnName,dataRow[dc.ColumnName]);
                }
                list.Add(dic);
            }
            return list;
        }
        // 表转换为Json
        public static string DataTableToJson(DataTable dt)
        {
            return ObjectToJson(DataTableToList(dt));
        }
    }

 3. 添加ashx代码文件

[csharp] view plain copy print ?

1. public class GetData : IHttpHandler  
2.    {  
3.   
4.        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)  
5.        {  
6.            context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";  
7.            if (context.Request["action"]=="display")  
8.            {  
9.                context.Response.Write(JsonHelper.DataTableToJson(GetAllUsers()));  
10.            }           
11.        }  
12.   
13.        static SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("server=.;database=Test;uid=sa;pwd=123456");  
14.        public static DataTable GetAllUsers()  
15.        {  
16.            string sql = "select * from users";  
17.            SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, conn);  
18.            DataTable dt = new DataTable();  
19.            adapter.Fill(dt);  
20.            return dt;  
21.        }  
22.        public bool IsReusable  
23.        {  
24.            get  
25.            {  
26.                return false;  
27.            }  
28.        }  
29.    }  

 public class GetData : IHttpHandler
    {

        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
            if (context.Request["action"]=="display")
            {
                context.Response.Write(JsonHelper.DataTableToJson(GetAllUsers()));
            }         
        }

        static SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("server=.;database=Test;uid=sa;pwd=123456");
        public static DataTable GetAllUsers()
        {
            string sql = "select * from users";
            SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, conn);
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            adapter.Fill(dt);
            return dt;
        }
        public bool IsReusable
        {
            get
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

 

4. 前端调用

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >  
2. <head runat="server">  
3.     <title></title>  
4.     <script src="js/jquery-1.6.js" type="text/javascript"></script>  
5.     <script type="text/javascript">  
6.         $(function() {  
7.             var options = {  
8.                 type: 'post',  
9.                 url: "/GetData.ashx",  
10.                 dataType: "json",  
11.                 data: { action: "display" },  
12.                 success: function(data) {  
13.                     var html = "<table border='2px' style='text-align:center;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-color:#00ff00;'><tr><td>UserId</td><td>UserName</td></tr>";  
14.                     $.each(data, function(i, result) {  
15.                         html += "<tr><td>" + result["UserId"] + "</td><td>" + result["UserName"] + "</td></tr>";  
16.                     })  
17.                     html += "</table>";  
18.                     $("#divData").html(html);  
19.                 }  
20.             };  
21.             $.ajax(options);  
22.         });  
23.     </script>  
24. </head>  
25. <body>  
26.     <form id="form1" runat="server">  
27.     <div id="divData">  
28.       
29.     </div>  
30.     </form>  
31. </body>  
32. </html>  

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
    <script src="js/jquery-1.6.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function() {
            var options = {
                type: 'post',
                url: "/GetData.ashx",
                dataType: "json",
                data: { action: "display" },
                success: function(data) {
                    var html = "<table border='2px' style='text-align:center;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-color:#00ff00;'><tr><td>UserId</td><td>UserName</td></tr>";
                    $.each(data, function(i, result) {
                        html += "<tr><td>" + result["UserId"] + "</td><td>" + result["UserName"] + "</td></tr>";
                    })
                    html += "</table>";
                    $("#divData").html(html);
                }
            };
            $.ajax(options);
        });
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div id="divData">
    
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

5. 效果图

 

6. 同样可以通过getJSON方法读取数据

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. $.getJSON("/GetData.ashx",{ action: "display" },function(data) {  
2.      var html = "<table border='2px' style='text-align:center;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-color:#00ff00;'><tr><td>UserId</td><td>UserName</td></tr>";  
3.      $.each(data, function(i, result) {  
4.          html += "<tr><td>" + result["UserId"] + "</td><td>" + result["UserName"] + "</td></tr>";  
5.      })  
6.      html += "</table>";  
7.      $("#divData").html(html);  
8.      })  

       $.getJSON("/GetData.ashx",{ action: "display" },function(data) {
            var html = "<table border='2px' style='text-align:center;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-color:#00ff00;'><tr><td>UserId</td><td>UserName</td></tr>";
            $.each(data, function(i, result) {
                html += "<tr><td>" + result["UserId"] + "</td><td>" + result["UserName"] + "</td></tr>";
            })
            html += "</table>";
            $("#divData").html(html);
            })

 

 转自：http://blog.csdn.net/bradleydan/article/details/7927862